Selenium 4

vibssingh

Allure Reports

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Allure Framework is a lightweight, flexible multi-language test report tool that not only displays a very concise representation of what has been tested in a neat web report form but also allows everyone involved in the development process to extract the most useful information from everyday test execution.

Chapter 1 What is Allure Report?
Chapter 2 Integration of Allure Report with Selenium and JUnit4
Chapter 3 Integration of Allure Report with Selenium and JUnit5
Chapter 4 Integration of Allure Report with Selenium and TestNG
Chapter 5 Allure Report with Cucumber5, Selenium and JUnit4
Chapter 6 Allure Report with Cucumber5, Selenium and TestNG
Chapter 7 Integration of Allure Report with Rest Assured and JUnit4
Chapter 8 Integration of Allure Report with Rest Assured and TestNG
Chapter 9 Gradle – Allure Report for Selenium and TestNG
Chapter 10 Gradle – Allure Report for Selenium and JUnit4
Chapter 11 Gradle – Allure Report for Cucumber, Selenium and TestNG
Chapter 12 Integration of Allure Report with Jenkins
vibssingh

Jenkins Tutorial

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Jenkins is a self-contained, open-source automation server that can be used to automate all sorts of tasks related to building, testing, and delivering or deploying software.

Jenkins can be installed through native system packages, Docker, or even run standalone by any machine with a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed.

Chapter 1 What is Jenkins?
Chapter 2 How to install Jenkins on Windows 10
Chapter 3 How to configure Java and Maven in Jenkins
Chapter 4 Integration Of Jenkins With Selenium WebDriver
Chapter 5 How to install Maven Plugin in Jenkins
Chapter 6 How to install Plugins from Jenkins CLI?
Chapter 7 Integrate Gradle project with Jenkins
Chapter 8 Jenkins GitLab Integration
Chapter 9 How to install Plugins in Jenkins
Chapter 10 How to Schedule a Jenkins Job
Chapter 11 Build History Metrics in Jenkins
Chapter 12 How to install the trends-related plugin in Jenkins?
Chapter 13 How to run parameterized Selenium tests in Jenkins

Reports in Jenkins

Chapter 1 How to generate TestNG Report in Jenkins
Chapter 2 How to create JUnit Report in Jenkins
Chapter 3 Integration of Allure Report with Jenkins
Chapter 4 How to generate HTML Reports in Jenkins
Chapter 5 Integration of Cucumber Report with TestNG in Jenkins
Chapter 6 Serenity with Jenkins

Jenkins Pipeline

Chapter 1 Jenkins Pipeline
Chapter 2 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Selenium tests
Chapter 3 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Serenity tests
Chapter 4 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Cucumber tests
Chapter 5 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Extent Report
Chapter 6 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Gradle project
vibssingh

Gradle – Allure Report for Selenium and JUnit5

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The previous tutorial explained the Integration of Selenium and JUnit5 in a Gradle project. In this tutorial, I will explain the steps to create an Allure Report with Selenium and JUnit5 in a Gradle project.

Pre Requisite:

  1. Java 8 or above installed
  2. Eclipse or IntelliJ IDE installed
  3. Gradle Installed
  4. Environment variables JAVA_HOME, ALLURE_HOME and GRADLE_HOME correctly configured

In this tutorial, I’ll create a BDD Framework for creating an Allure Report for Selenium WebDriver with JUnit5. This framework consists of:-

  1. Java 11
  2. JUnit– 5.8.2
  3. Gradle – 7.3.3
  4. Selenium – 4.3.0
  5. Allure Report – 2.19
  6. AspectJ Weaver – 1.9.7

Project Structure

Implementation Steps

  1. Add Selenium, JUnit5, and Allure-JUnit5 dependencies in build.gradle
  2. Create Pages and Test Code for the pages
  3. Execute the Tests
  4. Generate Allure Report

There is another tutorial that explains the steps to create a Gradle Project with Selenium and JUnit5. Please refer to this tutorial – Gradle – Integration of Selenium and JUnit5.

Step 1 – Add Selenium, JUnit5, and Allure-JUnit5 dependencies in build.gradle

/*
 * This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 */

plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
    id 'io.qameta.allure' version '2.11.0'
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = 11
    targetCompatibility = 11
}

dependencies {
    // Use JUnit Jupiter for testing.
    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.8.2'
    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.8.2'
    
     // Allure 
     implementation 'io.qameta.allure:allure-junit5:2.19.0'
     runtimeOnly 'org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:1.9.7'

    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
    implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.example.App'
}

tasks.named('test') {
    // Use JUnit Platform for unit tests.
    useJUnitPlatform()  {
    }
}

Step 2 – Create Pages and Test Code for the pages

As mentioned above, there is another tutorial that explains the project structure as well as the feature file and corresponding Step Definitions, please refer to this tutorial – Gradle Project with Selenium and JUnit5.

Below is the sample test code. I have added features of the allure report like @Severity, @Description.

I have used Parameterized Tests here, to know more about that, please refer to this tutorial – How to run parameterized Selenium test using JUnit5.

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
import io.qameta.allure.Description;
import io.qameta.allure.Severity;
import io.qameta.allure.SeverityLevel;

public class LoginPageTests extends BaseTests{
	 
	@Severity(SeverityLevel.NORMAL)
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({
            "admin$$,admin123",
            "Admin,admin123!!",
            "admin123,Admin",
            "%%%%%,$$$$$$"})
	@Description("Test Description : Login Test with invalid credentials")
    public void invalidCredentials(String username, String password) {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login(username, password);
    	 
    	// Verify Error Message
    	 assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getErrorMessage());
    
    }
    
	@Severity(SeverityLevel.BLOCKER)
    @Test
	@Description("Test Description : Login Test with valid credentials")
    public void validLogin() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("Admin", "admin123");
    	 
    	HomePage objHomePage = new HomePage(driver);
    	
    	// Verify Home Page
    	 assertEquals("Employee Information",objHomePage.getHomePageText());  
    }
    
	@Severity(SeverityLevel.NORMAL)
    @Test 
	@Description("Test Description : Login Test with missing username - Failed Test")
    public void missingUsername() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("", "admin123");
    	     	
    	// Verify Error Message
   	     assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getMissingUsernameText());
   	        
    }
	
	@Severity(SeverityLevel.NORMAL)
    @Test @Disabled
	@Description("Test Description : Login Test with missing password")
    public void missingPassword() {
  
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("admin", "");
    	    	
    	// Verify Error Message
   	     assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getMissingPasswordText());
    
    }      
}

Below is the BaseTest class, where I have shown the use of @Step of Allure Report.

import java.time.Duration;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import io.qameta.allure.Step;

public class BaseTests {
	
	public WebDriver driver;
	public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;    
 
	@BeforeEach
    @Step("Start the application")
    public void setup() {
    	WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	    driver = new ChromeDriver();
	    driver.manage().window().maximize();
	    driver.get("https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/");	    
	    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));

    }
   
    @AfterEach
    @Step("Stop the application")
    public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
    }
    
}

Step 3 – Execute the Tests

Go to the app project and run the tests, using the below command

gradle clean test

The output of the test execution is

Step 4 – Generate the Allure Report

Once the test execution is finished, a folder named allure-results will be generated in the build folder.

Note:- Make sure that you move to folder app, because the build folder is present in the app folder.

To generate an Allure Report, use the below command.

allure serve build/allure-results

This will generate the beautiful Allure Test Report as shown below.

Allure Report Dashboard

The overview page hosts several default widgets representing the basic characteristics of your project and test environment.

  1. Statistics – overall report statistics.
  2. Launches – if this report represents several test launches, statistics per launch will be shown here.
  3. Behaviors – information on results aggregated according to stories and features.
  4. Executors – information on test executors that were used to run the tests.
  5. History Trend – if tests accumulated some historical data, its trend will be calculated and shown on the graph.
  6. Environment – information on the test environment.

Categories in Allure Report

The categories tab gives you a way to create custom defect classifications to apply for test results. There are two categories of defects – Product Defects (failed tests) and Test Defects (broken tests).

Suites in Allure Report

On the Suites tab a standard structural representation of executed tests, grouped by suites and classes, can be found.

Graphs in Allure Report

Graphs allow you to see different statistics collected from the test data: status breakdown or severity and duration diagrams.

Timeline in Allure Report

The timeline tab visualizes retrospective test execution, allure adaptors collect precise timings of tests, and here on this tab, they are arranged accordingly to their sequential or parallel timing structure.

Behaviors of Allure Report

This tab groups test results according to Epic, Feature, Story, Test Severity, Test Description, Test Steps, and so on.

Packages in Allure Report

The packages tab represents a tree-like layout of test results, grouped by different packages.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

vibssingh

Gradle – Integration of Selenium and JUnit5

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The previous tutorial explained How to create Gradle project with Selenium and JUnit4 in a Gradle project. In this tutorial, I will explain how we can set up a Gradle project with Selenium and JUnit5.

Pre Requisite:

  1. Java 8 or above installed
  2. Eclipse or IntelliJ IDE installed
  3. Gradle Installed
  4. Environment variables JAVA_HOME and GRADLE_HOME are correctly configured

This framework consists of:

  1. Java 11
  2. JUnit Jupiter – 5.8.2
  3. JUnit Jupiter Engine – 5.8.2
  4. Gradle – 7.3.3 (Build Tool)
  5. Selenium – 4.3.0

Steps to set up Gradle Java Project for Selenium and JUnit5

  1. Download and Install Java on the system
  2. Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system
  3. Setup Gradle on System
  4. Create a new Gradle Project
  5. Add Selenium and JUnit5 dependencies to the Gradle project
  6. Create Pages and Test Code for the pages
  7. Run the tests from Command Line
  8. Gradle Report generation

Project Structure

Implementation Steps

Step 1- Download and Install Java

Selenium needs Java to be installed on the system to run the tests. Click here to know How to install Java.

Step 2 – Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system

The Eclipse IDE (integrated development environment) provides strong support for Java developers. Click here to know How to install Eclipse.

Step 3 – Setup Gradle

To build a test framework, we need to add several dependencies to the project. This can be achieved by any build tool. I have used Gradle Build Tool. Click here to know How to install Gradle.

Step 4 – Create a new Gradle Project

If you want to create the Gradle project from Eclipse IDE, click here to know How to create a Gradle Java project.

Step 5 – Add Selenium and JUnit5 dependencies to the Gradle project
/*
 * This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 */

plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = 11
    targetCompatibility = 11
}

dependencies {
    // Use JUnit Jupiter for testing.
    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.8.2'
    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.8.2'

    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
    implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.example.App'
}

tasks.named('test') {
    // Use JUnit Platform for unit tests.
    useJUnitPlatform()  {
    }
    
 testLogging {
        events "passed", "skipped", "failed"
        showStandardStreams = true
    }
 
    systemProperties System.properties
    reports.html.setDestination(file("$projectDir/GradleReports"))
}

Step 6 – Create Pages and Test Code for the pages

We have used PageFactory model to build the tests. I have created a package named pages and created the page classes in that folder. Page class contains the locators of each web element present on that particular page along with the methods of performing actions using these web elements.

This is the BasePage that contains the PageFactory.initElements.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class BasePage {
	
	  public WebDriver driver;

	  public BasePage(WebDriver driver) {
		  this.driver = driver;
		  PageFactory.initElements(driver,this);
	}

}

Below is the code for LoginPage and HomePage

LoginPage

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class LoginPage extends BasePage{
	
	 public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
		 super(driver);		
    }
	
	@FindBy(name = "username")
    public WebElement userName;
 
    @FindBy(name = "password")
    public WebElement password;
    
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    public WebElement missingUsernameErrorMessage;
    
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    public WebElement missingPasswordErrorMessage;
 
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    public WebElement login;
 
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    public  WebElement errorMessage;
          
    public String getMissingUsernameText() {
        return missingUsernameErrorMessage.getText();
    }
    
    public String getMissingPasswordText() {
        return missingPasswordErrorMessage.getText();
    }
    
    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return errorMessage.getText();
    }
   
    public void login(String strUserName, String strPassword) {
 
    	userName.sendKeys(strUserName);
    	password.sendKeys(strPassword);
    	login.click();
 
    }

}

HomePage

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class HomePage extends BasePage {

	public HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
		super(driver);
	}

	  @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h5")
	  public  WebElement homePageUserName;

	    public String getHomePageText() {
	       return homePageUserName.getText();
   }

}

Here, we have BaseTests Class also which contains the common methods needed by other test pages.

import java.time.Duration;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class BaseTests {
	
	public WebDriver driver;
	public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;
    
	@BeforeEach
    public void setup() {
    	WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	    driver = new ChromeDriver();
	    driver.manage().window().maximize();
	    driver.get("https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/");	    
	    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));

    }
 
    @AfterEach
    public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
    }
    
}

LoginPageTests

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;

public class LoginPageTests extends BaseTests{
	 
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({
            "admin$$,admin123",
            "Admin,admin123!!",
            "admin123,Admin",
            "%%%%%,$$$$$$"})
    public void invalidCredentials(String username, String password) {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login(username, password);
    	 
    	// Verify Error Message
    	 assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getErrorMessage());
    
    }
    
    @Test
    public void validLogin() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("Admin", "admin123");
    	 
    	HomePage objHomePage = new HomePage(driver);
    	
    	// Verify Home Page
    	 assertEquals("Employee Information",objHomePage.getHomePageText());
    
    }
    
    @Test 
    public void missingUsername() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("", "admin123");
    	     	
    	// Verify Error Message
   	     assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getMissingUsernameText());
   	        
    }
	
    @Test @Disabled
    public void missingPassword() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("admin", "");
    	    	
    	// Verify Error Message
   	     assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getMissingPasswordText());
    
    }    
   
}

Step 7 – Run the tests from Command Line

Note:- As you can see, my project has two parts – GradleSeleniumJUnit5_Demo and app.

Go to the app project and run the tests, using the below command.

gradle clean test

The output of the above program is

Step 8 – Gradle Report generation

Once the test execution is finished, refresh the project. We will see a folder – GradleReports. This report is generated when the tests are executed through the command line.

This folder contains index.html.

Right-click on index.html and select open with Web Browser. This report shows the summary of all the tests executed. As you can see that Failed tests are selected (highlighted in blue), so the name of the test failed along with the class name is displayed here.

This report contains detailed information about the failed test, which is shown below.

This shows the list of all the tests – passed, failed, or ignored.

vibssingh

Gradle – ExtentReports Version 5 for Cucumber, Selenium and JUnit4

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The previous tutorial explained the generation of ExtentReports Version 5 for Cucumber 7 and TestNG in a Maven project. In this tutorial, I will explain the steps to create an Extent Report Version 5 for Cucumber, Selenium, and Junit4 in a Gradle project.

Pre Requisite:

  1. Java 8 or above installed
  2. Eclipse or IntelliJ IDE installed
  3. Gradle Installed
  4. Environment variable JAVA_HOME and GRADLE_HOME correctly configured

In this tutorial, I’ll create a BDD Framework for the testing of web applications using Cucumber, Selenium WebDriver with JUnit4. This framework consists of:-

  1. Cucumber Java- 7.6.0
  2. Cucumber JUnit – 7.6.0
  3. Java 11
  4. JUnit – 4.13.2
  5. Gradle – 7.5.1
  6. Selenium – 4.3.0
  7. ExtentReport – 5.0.9
  8. GrassHopper Cucumber Adapter – 1.7.0

Implementation Steps

  1. Add ExtentReport dependency to the build.gradle
  2. Add ExtentCucumberAdapter plugin to task cucumber
  3. Add Cucumber, Selenium and JUnit4 , and dependencies in build.gradle
  4. Create Locator and Action classes and Step Definition corresponding to the feature file
  5. Create extent.properties file in resources folder and paste the below code
  6. Execute the Tests
  7. View the ExtentReports

There is a tutorial that explains the Integration of Cucumber, Selenium, and JUnit4 in a Gradle project. Please refer to this tutorial – Gradle Project with Cucumber, Selenium, and JUnit4.

Step 1 – Add ExtentReport dependency to the build.gradle

To create ExtentReport, we need to add the below-mentioned dependency in build.gradle.

implementation 'tech.grasshopper:extentreports-cucumber7-adapter:1.7.0'
implementation 'com.aventstack:extentreports:5.0.9'

Step 2 – Add ExtentCucumberAdapter plugin to task cucumber

task cucumber() {
    dependsOn assemble, compileTestJava
    doLast {
        javaexec {         
            main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
            classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
            args = ['--plugin', 'pretty', 
            '--plugin', 'io.qameta.allure.cucumber7jvm.AllureCucumber7Jvm',
            '--plugin', 'com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:',
            '--glue', 'com.example.definitions', 'src/test/resources']
        }
    }
}

Step 3 – Add Cucumber, Selenium and JUnit4, and dependencies in build.gradle

dependencies {

    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:7.6.0'
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:7.6.0'
    
    // Use JUnit test framework.
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    
    //ExtentReport    
    implementation 'tech.grasshopper:extentreports-cucumber7-adapter:1.7.0'
    implementation 'com.aventstack:extentreports:5.0.9' 

    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
    implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
}

The complete build.gradle is shown below:

/*
 * This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 */

plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = 11
    targetCompatibility = 11
}
 

dependencies {

    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:7.6.0'
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:7.6.0'
    
    // Use JUnit test framework.
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    
    //ExtentReport    
    implementation 'tech.grasshopper:extentreports-cucumber7-adapter:1.7.0'
    implementation 'com.aventstack:extentreports:5.0.9' 

    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
    implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.example.App'
}

configurations {
    cucumberRuntime {
        extendsFrom testImplementation
    }
}

task cucumber() {
    dependsOn assemble, testClasses
    doLast {
        javaexec {
        
            main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
            classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
            args = ['--plugin', 'pretty',
            '--plugin', 'io.qameta.allure.cucumber7jvm.AllureCucumber7Jvm',
            '--plugin', 'com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:', 
            '--glue', 'com.example.definitions', 'src/test/resources']
        }
    }
}

Step 4 – Create Locator and Action classes and Step Definition corresponding to the feature file

As mentioned above, there is another tutorial that explains the project structure as well as the feature file and corresponding Step Definitions, please refer to this tutorial – Gradle Project with Cucumber, Selenium and JUnit4.

Step 5 – Create extent.properties file in resources folder and paste the below code

#Extent Report
extent.reporter.spark.start=true
extent.reporter.spark.out=Reports/Spark.html
 
#PDF Report
extent.reporter.pdf.start=true
extent.reporter.pdf.out=PdfReport/ExtentPdf.pdf
 
#HTML Report
extent.reporter.html.start=true
extent.reporter.html.out=HtmlReport/ExtentHtml.html
 
#FolderName
basefolder.name=ExtentReports/SparkReport_
basefolder.datetimepattern=d_MMM_YY HH_mm_ss
 
#Screenshot
screenshot.dir=/Screenshots/
screenshot.rel.path=../Screenshots/
 
#Base64
extent.reporter.spark.base64imagesrc=true
 
#System Info
systeminfo.os=windows
systeminfo.version=10

Step 6 – Execute the Tests

Go to the app project and run the tests, using the below command

gradle cucumber

The output of the above program is

Step 7: View the ExtentReports

Refresh the project and will see a new folder – SparkReport_ which further contains 4 folders –HtmlReport, PdfReport, Reports, and Screenshots.

The ExtentReport will be present in the Report’s folder with the name Spark.html. PDF Report is present in the PdfReport folder and HTML Report is present in the HtmlReport folder. We can see that the Screenshots’ folder is empty because we have used base64imagesrc feature which resulted in no physical screenshots. The screenshots are embedded in the reports.

Right-click and open the ExtentHtml.html report with the Web Browser. The report also has a summary section that displays the summary of the execution. The summary includes the overview of the pass/fail using a pictogram, start time, end time, and pass/fail details of features as shown in the image below.

ExtentHtml.html

The failed test has screenshot embedded in it. Double click on mase64image and it will open the screenshot in full screen.

Screenshot of failed Test Case

PDF Report

To know more about PDF Report generation, please refer to this tutorial – PDF ExtentReport for Cucumber and TestNG.

Spark Report

Right-click and open the Spark.html report with Web Browser.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

vibssingh

Gradle – Allure Report for Cucumber7, Selenium and JUnit4

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The previous tutorial explained the generation of Allure Report with Cucumber5, Selenium and JUnit4 in a Maven project. In this tutorial, I will explain the steps to create an Allure Report with Cucumber, Selenium, and JUnit4 in a Gradle project.

Pre Requisite:

  1. Java 8 or above installed
  2. Eclipse or IntelliJ IDE installed
  3. Gradle Installed
  4. Environment variables JAVA_HOME, ALLURE_HOME and GRADLE_HOME are correctly configured

In this tutorial, I’ll create a BDD Framework for the testing of web applications using Cucumber7, and Selenium 4 with JUnit4. This framework consists of:-

  1. Cucumber Java- 7.6.0
  2. Cucumber JUnit4 – 7.6.0
  3. Java 11
  4. JUnit4 – 4.13.2
  5. Gradle – 7.3.3
  6. Selenium – 4.3.0
  7. Allure Cucumber – 2.19.0
  8. AspectJ Weaver – 1.9.7

Project Structure

Implementation Steps

  1. Add Cucumber, Selenium, TestNG, and Allure-JUnit dependencies in build.gradle
  2. Create Locator and Action classes and Step Definition corresponding to the feature file and Test Runner Class
  3. Execute the Tests
  4. Generate Allure Report

There is a tutorial that explains the Integration of Cucumber, Selenium, and JUnit4 in a Gradle project. Please refer to this tutorial – Gradle Project with Cucumber, Selenium, and JUnit4.

Step 1 – Add Cucumber, Selenium, TestNG, and Allure-JUnit4 dependencies in build.gradle
/*
 * This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 */

plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
    id 'io.qameta.allure' version '2.11.0'
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = 11
    targetCompatibility = 11
}
 
dependencies {

    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:7.6.0'
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:7.6.0'
    
    // Use JUnit test framework.
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    
    // Allure 
    implementation 'io.qameta.allure:allure-cucumber7-jvm:2.19.0'
    runtimeOnly 'org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:1.9.7'  

    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
    implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.example.App'
}

configurations {
    cucumberRuntime {
        extendsFrom testImplementation
    }
}

task cucumber() {
    dependsOn assemble, testClasses
    doLast {
        javaexec {
        
           systemProperty("allure.results.directory", "build/allure-results")  
            main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
            classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
            args = ['--plugin', 'pretty',         
            '--glue', 'com.example.definitions', 'src/test/resources']
        }
    }
}

Step 2 – Create Locator and Action classes and Step Definition corresponding to the feature file and Test Runner Class

As mentioned above, there is another tutorial that explains the project structure as well as the feature file and corresponding Step Definitions, please refer to this tutorial – Gradle Project with Cucumber, Selenium, and JUnit4.

Step 3 – Execute the Tests

Go to the app project and run the tests, using the below command

gradle cucumber

The output of the test execution is

Step 4 – Generate the Allure Report

Once the test execution is finished, a folder named allure-results will be generated in the build folder.

Note:- Make sure that you move to the folder app because the build folder is present in the app folder.

allure serve build/allure-results

Allure Report Dashboard

The overview page hosts several default widgets representing the basic characteristics of your project and test environment.

  1. Statistics – overall report statistics.
  2. Launches – if this report represents several test launches, statistics per launch will be shown here.
  3. Behaviors – information on results aggregated according to stories and features.
  4. Executors – information on test executors that were used to run the tests.
  5. History Trend – if tests accumulated some historical data, its trend will be calculated and shown on the graph.
  6. Environment – information on the test environment.

Categories in Allure Report

The categories tab gives you a way to create custom defect classifications to apply for test results. There are two categories of defects – Product Defects (failed tests) and Test Defects (broken tests).

Suites in Allure Report

On the Suites tab a standard structural representation of executed tests, grouped by suites and classes can be found.

Graphs in Allure Report

Graphs allow you to see different statistics collected from the test data: status breakdown or severity and duration diagrams.

Timeline in Allure Report

The timeline tab visualizes retrospective test execution, allure adaptors collect precise timings of tests, and here on this tab, they are arranged accordingly to their sequential or parallel timing structure.

Behaviors of Allure Report

This tab groups test results according to Epic, Feature, Story, Test Severity, Test Description, Test Steps, and so on.

Packages in Allure Report

The packages tab represents a tree-like layout of test results, grouped by different packages.

BDD Features

The feature’s description appears in every scenario.

All scenario steps are automatically translated into allure steps.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

vibssingh

Gradle Project with Cucumber, Selenium and JUnit4

HOME

The previous tutorial explained the Integration of Cucumber with Selenium and JUnit4 in a Maven Project. This tutorial explains the test automation framework based on Gradle, Cucumber, Selenium, and JUnit4.

Pre Requisite:

  1. Java 8 or above installed
  2. Eclipse or IntelliJ IDE installed
  3. Gradle Installed
  4. Environment variables JAVA_HOME and GRADLE_HOME are correctly configured

In this tutorial, I’ll create a BDD Framework for the testing of web applications using Cucumber, and Selenium WebDriver with JUnit4. This framework consists of:-

  1. Cucumber Java- 7.6.0
  2. Cucumber JUnit– 7.6.0
  3. Java 11
  4. JUnit4 – 4.13.2
  5. Gradle – 7.5.1
  6. Selenium – 4.3.0

Project Structure

Steps to set up Cucumber Test Automation Framework with Selenium and TestNG

  1. Download and Install Java on the system
  2. Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system
  3. Install and setup Gradle
  4. Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin (For Eclipse IDE)
  5. Create a new Gradle Project
  6. Add Selenium, JUnit4, and Cucumber dependencies to the build.gradle
  7. Create a feature file under src/test/resources
  8. Create the classes for locators, actions, and utilities in src/main/java
  9. Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code in src/test/java
  10. Create a Hook class to contain the initialization and closing of the browser in src/test/java
  11. Create a JUnit4 Cucumber Runner class in src/test/java
  12. Run the tests from Command Line
  13. Cucumber Report Generation

Implementation Steps

Step 1- Download and Install Java

Cucumber and Selenium need Java to be installed on the system to run the tests. Click here to know How to install Java.

Step 2 – Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system

The Eclipse IDE (integrated development environment) provides strong support for Java developers. Click here to know How to install Eclipse.

Step 3 – Setup Maven

To build a test framework, we need to add a number of dependencies to the project. Click here to know How to install Maven.

Step 4 – Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin

The cucumber plugin is an Eclipse plugin that allows eclipse to understand the Gherkin syntax. When we are working with cucumber we will write the feature files that contain Feature, Scenario, Given, When, Then, And, But, Tags, Scenario Outline, and Examples. By default, eclipse doesn’t understand these keywords so it doesn’t show any syntax highlighter. Cucumber Eclipse Plugin highlights the keywords present in Feature File. Refer to this tutorial to get more detail – How to setup Cucumber with Eclipse.

Step 5 – Create a new Gradle Project

Below are the steps to create the Gradle project from the command line.

If you want to create the Gradle project from Eclipse IDE, click here to know How to create a Gradle Java project. Below is the structure of the Gradle project.

Step 6 – Add Selenium, JUnit4, and Cucumber dependencies to the build.gradle

Add below mentioned Selenium, JUnit4, and Cucumber dependencies to the project.

/*
 * This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 */

plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = 11
    targetCompatibility = 11
}

dependencies {

    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:7.6.0'
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:7.6.0'  
    
    // Use JUnit test framework.
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'

    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
    implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.example.App'
}

configurations {
    cucumberRuntime {
        extendsFrom testImplementation
    }
}

task cucumber() {
    dependsOn assemble, testClasses
    doLast {
        
        javaexec {      
            main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
            classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
               
            args = ['--plugin', 'pretty', 
            '--glue', 'com.example.definitions', 'src/test/resources'
            ]
        }

    }
}

I have added WebDriverManager dependency to the POM.xml to download the driver binaries automatically. To know more about this, please refer to this tutorial – How to manage driver executables using WebDriverManager.

Step 7 – Create a feature file in the src/test/resources directory

Create a folder with name features. Now, create the feature file in this folder. The feature file should be saved with the extension .feature. This feature file contains the test scenarios created to test the application. The Test Scenarios are written in Gherkins language in the format of Given, When, Then, And, But.

Feature: Login to HRM Application 

Background: 
   Given User is on HRMLogin page "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"
 
   @ValidCredentials
   Scenario: Login with valid credentials
     
    When User enters username as "Admin" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login sucessfully and new page open
    
   @InvalidCredentials
   Scenario Outline: Login with invalid credentials
     
    When User enters username as "<username>" and password as "<password>"
    Then User should be able to see error message "<errorMessage>"
    
  Examples:
  | username   | password  | errorMessage                      |
  | Admin      | admin12$$ | Invalid credentials               |
  | admin$$    | admin123  | Invalid credentials               |
  | abc123     | xyz$$     | Invalid credentials               |
  | $$$$$$     | %%%%%     | Invalid credentials               |
  
   @MissingUsername @FailedTest
   Scenario: Verify error message when username is missing
     
    When User enters username as "" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to see error message for empty username as "Empty Username"

Step 8 – Create the classes for locators, actions, and utilities in src/main/java

Below is the sample code of the LoginPageLocators.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class LoginPageLocators {

	@FindBy(name = "username")
    public WebElement userName;
  
    @FindBy(name = "password")
    public WebElement password;
  
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    public WebElement login;
  
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    public  WebElement errorMessage;
     
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    public WebElement missingUsernameErrorMessage;
     
}

Below is the sample code for the HomePageLocators.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class HomePageLocators {

	   @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h5")
	   public  WebElement homePageUserName;
 
}

Create the action classes for each web page. These action classes contain all the methods needed by the step definitions. In this case, I have created 2 action classes – LoginPageActions and HomePageActions.

LoginPageActions

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.example.locators.LoginPageLocators;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;

public class LoginPageActions {

	LoginPageLocators loginPageLocators = null; 
	
    public LoginPageActions() {

    	this.loginPageLocators = new LoginPageLocators();
		PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),loginPageLocators);
	}
    
    public void login(String strUserName, String strPassword) {
 
        // Fill user name
    	loginPageLocators.userName.sendKeys(strUserName);
 
        // Fill password
    	loginPageLocators.password.sendKeys(strPassword);
 
        // Click Login button
    	loginPageLocators.login.click();
 
    }
    
    // Get the error message when invalid credentials are provided
    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return loginPageLocators.errorMessage.getText();
    }
    
   // Get the error message when username is blank
   public String getMissingUsernameText() {
        return loginPageLocators.missingUsernameErrorMessage.getText();
    }    
}

HomePageActions

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.example.locators.HomePageLocators;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;

public class HomePageActions {

	HomePageLocators homePageLocators = null;
   
	public HomePageActions() {
    	
		this.homePageLocators = new HomePageLocators();

		PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),homePageLocators);
    }

 
    // Get the User name from Home Page
    public String getHomePageText() {
        return homePageLocators.homePageUserName.getText();
    }

}

Create a Helper class where we are initializing the web driver, initializing the web driver wait, defining the timeouts, and creating a private constructor of the class, it will declare the web driver, so whenever we create an object of this class, a new web browser is invoked. 

import java.time.Duration;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class HelperClass {
	
	private static HelperClass helperClass;	
	private static WebDriver driver;
    public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;
		
	 private HelperClass() {
		 
			WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	    	driver = new ChromeDriver();
	        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));
	        driver.manage().window().maximize();

	 }      
	    	
    public static void openPage(String url) {
        driver.get(url);
    }
	
	public static WebDriver getDriver() {
		return driver;	
	}
	
	public static void setUpDriver() {
		
		if (helperClass==null) {
			
			helperClass = new HelperClass();
		}
	}

	 public static void tearDown() {
		 
		 if(driver!=null) {
			 driver.close();
			 driver.quit();
		 }
		 
		 helperClass = null;

	 } 	
}

Step 9 – Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code in src/test/java

Now, we need to create the Step Definition of the Feature File

LoginPageDefinitions.java

import org.junit.Assert;
import com.example.actions.HomePageActions;
import com.example.actions.LoginPageActions;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class LoginPageDefinitions {
		
	LoginPageActions objLogin = new LoginPageActions();
    HomePageActions objHomePage = new HomePageActions();
		
    @Given("User is on HRMLogin page {string}")
    public void loginTest(String url) {
    	
    	HelperClass.openPage(url);
    }
 
    @When("User enters username as {string} and password as {string}")
    public void goToHomePage(String userName, String passWord) {
 
        objLogin.login(userName, passWord);     
    }
 
    @Then("User should be able to login sucessfully and new page open")
    public void verifyLogin() {
 
        Assert.assertTrue(objHomePage.getHomePageText().contains("Employee Information"));
    }
    
    @Then("User should be able to see error message {string}")
    public void verifyErrorMessageForInvalidCredentials(String expectedErrorMessage) {
 
        Assert.assertEquals(expectedErrorMessage,objLogin.getErrorMessage());
    }
     
    @Then("User should be able to see error message for empty username as {string}")
    public void verifyErrorMessageForEmptyUsername(String expectedErrorMessage) {
    	 
        Assert.assertEquals(expectedErrorMessage,objLogin.getMissingUsernameText());
 
    }   
}

Step 10 – Create a Hook class to contain the initialization and closing of the browser in src/test/java
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.java.Scenario;

public class BaseClass {

	@Before
    public static void setUp() {

       HelperClass.setUpDriver();
    }

	@After
	public static void tearDown(Scenario scenario) {


		//validate if scenario has failed
		if(scenario.isFailed()) {
			final byte[] screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) HelperClass.getDriver()).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
			scenario.attach(screenshot, "image/png", scenario.getName()); 
		}	
	
		HelperClass.tearDown();
	}
}

Step 11 – Create a JUnit Cucumber Runner class in src/test/java

Cucumber needs a TestRunner class to run the feature files. It is suggested to create a folder with the name of the runner in the src/test/java directory and create the Cucumber TestRunner class in this folder. Below is the code of the Cucumber TestRunner class.

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(tags = "", features = {"src/test/resources/features/LoginPage.feature"}, glue = {"com.example.definitions"})
   
public class CucumberRunnerTests {
   
}

Step 12 – Run the tests from Command Line

Run the below command in the command prompt to run the tests and to get the test execution report.

gradle cucumber

The output of the above program is

Step 13 – Cucumber Report Generation

To get Cucumber Test Reports, add cucumber.properties under src/test/resources and add the below instruction in the file

cucumber.publish.enabled=true

Below is the image of the Cucumber Report generated using the Cucumber Service.

In the above example, as we can see, one of the tests has failed. So, when a test fails, we have written the code to take a screenshot of the failed step. The highlighted box above shows the image of the failed test. You can click on that to see the screenshot.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

vibssingh

Gradle – Extent Report Version 5 for Cucumber, Selenium, and TestNG

HOME

The previous tutorial explained the generation of Extent Reports Version 5 for Cucumber 7 and TestNG in a Maven project. In this tutorial, I will explain the steps to create an Extent Report Version 5 for Cucumber, Selenium, and TestNG in a Gradle project.

Pre Requisite:

  1. Java 8 or above installed
  2. Eclipse or IntelliJ IDE installed
  3. Gradle Installed
  4. Environment variables JAVA_HOME and GRADLE_HOME are correctly configured

In this tutorial, I’ll create a BDD Framework for the testing of web applications using Cucumber, and Selenium WebDriver with TestNG. This framework consists of:-

  1. Cucumber Java- 7.6.0
  2. Cucumber JUnit– 7.6.0
  3. Java 11
  4. TestNG – 7.6.0
  5. Gradle – 7.5.1
  6. Selenium – 4.3.0
  7. ExtentReport – 5.0.9
  8. GrassHopper Cucumber Adapter – 1.7.0

Implementation Steps

  1. Add ExtentReport dependency to the build.gradle
  2. Add ExtentCucumberAdapter plugin to task cucumber
  3. Add Cucumber, Selenium and TestNG, and dependencies in build.gradle
  4. Create Locator and Action classes and Step Definition corresponding to the feature file
  5. Create extent.properties file in the resources folder and paste the below code
  6. Execute the Tests
  7. View the Extent Report

There is a tutorial that explains the Integration of Cucumber, Selenium, and TestNG in a Gradle project. Please refer to this tutorial – Gradle Project with Cucumber, Selenium and TestNG.

Step 1 – Add Extent Report dependency to the build.gradle

To create an Extent Report, we need to add the below-mentioned dependency in the build.gradle

implementation 'tech.grasshopper:extentreports-cucumber7-adapter:1.7.0'
implementation 'com.aventstack:extentreports:5.0.9'

Step 2 – Add ExtentCucumberAdapter plugin to task cucumber
task cucumber() {
    dependsOn assemble, compileTestJava
    doLast {
        javaexec {         
            main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
            classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
            args = ['--plugin', 'pretty', 
            '--plugin', 'io.qameta.allure.cucumber7jvm.AllureCucumber7Jvm',
            '--plugin', 'com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:',
            '--glue', 'com.example.definitions', 'src/test/resources']
        }
    }
}

Step 3 – Add Cucumber, Selenium, and TestNG dependencies in build.gradle 
dependencies {

    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:7.6.0'
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:7.6.0'
    
     //TestNG  
     testImplementation 'org.testng:testng:7.6.0'
    
    //ExtentReport    
    implementation 'tech.grasshopper:extentreports-cucumber7-adapter:1.7.0'
    implementation 'com.aventstack:extentreports:5.0.9' 

    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
    implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
}

The complete build.gradle is shown below:

plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = 11
    targetCompatibility = 11
}

dependencies {
   
    // Use TestNG framework, also requires calling test.useTestNG() below
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:7.6.0'
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-testng:7.6.0'
             
    //TestNG  
     testImplementation 'org.testng:testng:7.6.0'
      
    //ExtentReport    
     implementation 'tech.grasshopper:extentreports-cucumber7-adapter:1.7.0'
     implementation 'com.aventstack:extentreports:5.0.9'  
      
     //Others  
     implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:31.0.1-jre'
     implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
     implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'

}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.example.App'
}

tasks.named('test') {
    // Use TestNG for unit tests.
    useTestNG()
}

configurations {
    cucumberRuntime {
        extendsFrom testImplementation
    }
}

task cucumber() {
    dependsOn assemble, compileTestJava
    doLast {
        javaexec {         
            main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
            classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
            args = ['--plugin', 'pretty', 
            '--plugin', 'io.qameta.allure.cucumber7jvm.AllureCucumber7Jvm',
            '--plugin', 'com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:',
            '--glue', 'com.example.definitions', 'src/test/resources']
        }
    }
}

Step 4 – Create Locator and Action classes and Step Definition corresponding to the feature file

As mentioned above, there is another tutorial that explains the project structure as well as the feature file and corresponding Step Definitions, please refer to this tutorial – Gradle Project with Cucumber, Selenium, and TestNG.

Step 5 – Create extent.properties file in the resources folder and paste the below code
#Extent Report
extent.reporter.spark.start=true
extent.reporter.spark.out=Reports/Spark.html
 
#PDF Report
extent.reporter.pdf.start=true
extent.reporter.pdf.out=PdfReport/ExtentPdf.pdf
 
#HTML Report
extent.reporter.html.start=true
extent.reporter.html.out=HtmlReport/ExtentHtml.html
 
#FolderName
basefolder.name=ExtentReports/SparkReport_
basefolder.datetimepattern=d_MMM_YY HH_mm_ss
 
#Screenshot
screenshot.dir=/Screenshots/
screenshot.rel.path=../Screenshots/
 
#Base64
extent.reporter.spark.base64imagesrc=true
 
#System Info
systeminfo.os=windows
systeminfo.version=10

Step 6 – Execute the Tests

Go to the app project and run the tests, using the below command

gradle cucumber

The output of the above program is

Step 7: View the ExtentReports

Refresh the project and will see a new folder – SparkReport_ which further contains 4 folders -Html Report, Pdf Report, Reports, and Screenshots.

The Extent Report will be present in the Report’s folder with the name Spark.html. PDF Report is present in the Pdf Report folder and HTML Report is present in the HTML report folder. We can see that the Screenshot’s folder is empty because we have used the base64imagesrc feature, which resulted in no physical screenshots. The screenshots are embedded in the reports.

Right-click and open the ExtentHtml.html report with the Web Browser. The report also has a summary section that displays the summary of the execution. The summary includes the overview of the pass/fail using a pictogram, start time, end time, and pass/fail details of features as shown in the image below.

ExtentHtml.html

The failed test has a screenshot embedded in it. Double-click on mase64image, and it will open the screenshot in full screen.

Screenshot of failed Test Case

PDF Report

To know more about PDF Report generation, please refer to this tutorial – PDF ExtentReport for Cucumber and TestNG.

Spark Report

Right-click and open the Spark.html report with the Web Browser.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

vibssingh

Gradle Project with Cucumber, Selenium and TestNG

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The previous tutorial explained the Integration of Cucumber with Selenium and TestNG in a Maven Project. This tutorial explains the test automation framework based on Gradle, Cucumber, Selenium and TestNG.

Pre Requisite:

  1. Java 8 or above installed
  2. Eclipse or IntelliJ IDE installed
  3. Gradle Installed
  4. Environment variables JAVA_HOME and GRADLE_HOME correctly configured

In this tutorial, I’ll create a BDD Framework for the testing of web applications using Cucumber, Selenium WebDriver with TestNG. This framework consists of:-

  1. Cucumber Java- 7.6.0
  2. Cucumber TestNG – 7.6.0
  3. Java 11
  4. TestNG – 7.6.0
  5. Gradle – 7.5.1
  6. Selenium – 4.3.0

Project Structure

Steps to set up Cucumber Test Automation Framework with Selenium and TestNG

  1. Download and Install Java on the system
  2. Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system
  3. Install and setup Gradle
  4. Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin (For Eclipse IDE)
  5. Create a new Gradle Project
  6. Add Selenium, TestNG, and Cucumber dependencies to the build.gradle
  7. Create a feature file under src/test/resources
  8. Create the classes for locators, actions and utilities in src/main/java
  9. Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code in src/test/java
  10. Create a Hook class to contain the initialization and closing of browser in src/test/java
  11. Create a TestNG Cucumber Runner class in src/test/java
  12. Run the tests from Command Line
  13. Cucumber Report Generation

Implementation Steps

Step 1- Download and Install Java

Cucumber and Selenium need Java to be installed on the system to run the tests. Click here to know How to install Java.

Step 2 – Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system

The Eclipse IDE (integrated development environment) provides strong support for Java developers. Click here to know How to install Eclipse.

Step 3 – Setup Maven

To build a test framework, we need to add a number of dependencies to the project. Click here to know How to install Maven.

Step 4 – Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin

The cucumber plugin is an Eclipse plugin that allows eclipse to understand the Gherkin syntax. When we are working with cucumber we will write the feature files that contain Feature, Scenario, Given, When, Then, And, But, Tags, Scenario Outline, and Examples. By default, eclipse doesn’t understand these keywords so it doesn’t show any syntax highlighter. Cucumber Eclipse Plugin highlights the keywords present in Feature File. Refer to this tutorial to get more detail – How to setup Cucumber with Eclipse.

Step 5 – Create a new Gradle Project

Below are the steps to create the Gradle project from command line.

If you want to create the Gradle project from Eclipse IDE, click here to know How to create a Gradle Java project. Below is the structure of the Gradle project.

Step 6 – Add Selenium, TestNG, and Cucumber dependencies to the build.gradle

Add below mentioned Selenium, TestNG, and Cucumber dependencies to the project.

I have added WebDriverManager dependency to the POM.xml to download the driver binaries automatically. To know more about this, please refer to this tutorial – How to manage driver executables using WebDriverManager.

/*
 * This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 * This generated file contains a sample Java application project to get you started.
 */

plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
    id 'io.qameta.allure' version '2.11.0'
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = 11
    targetCompatibility = 11
}

dependencies {
   
    // Use TestNG framework, also requires calling test.useTestNG() below
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:7.6.0'
    testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-testng:7.6.0'
            
     //TestNG  
      testImplementation 'org.testng:testng:7.6.0'
      
     //Others  
     implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:31.0.1-jre'
     implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
     implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.example.App'
}

tasks.named('test') {
    // Use TestNG for unit tests.
    useTestNG()
}

configurations {
    cucumberRuntime {
        extendsFrom testImplementation
    }
}

task cucumber() {
    dependsOn assemble, testClasses
    doLast {
        javaexec {
         
            main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
            classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
            args = ['--plugin', 'pretty', 
            '--glue', 'com.example.definitions', 'src/test/resources']
        }
    }
}

Step 7 – Create a feature file in the src/test/resources directory

Create a folder with name features. Now, create the feature file in this folder. The feature file should be saved with extension .feature. This feature file contains the test scenarios created to test the application. The Test Scenarios are written in Gherkins language in the format of Given, When, Then, And, But.

Feature: Login to HRM Application 

Background: 
   Given User is on HRMLogin page "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"
 
   @ValidCredentials
   Scenario: Login with valid credentials
     
    When User enters username as "Admin" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login sucessfully and new page open
    
   @InvalidCredentials
   Scenario Outline: Login with invalid credentials
     
    When User enters username as "<username>" and password as "<password>"
    Then User should be able to see error message "<errorMessage>"
    
  Examples:
  | username   | password  | errorMessage                      |
  | Admin      | admin12$$ | Invalid credentials               |
  | admin$$    | admin123  | Invalid credentials               |
  | abc123     | xyz$$     | Invalid credentials               |
  
 
   @MissingUsername
   Scenario: Verify error message when username is missing
     
    When User enters username as "" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to see error message "Empty Username"

Step 8 – Create the classes for locators, actions and utilities in src/main/java

Below is the sample code of the LoginPageLocators.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class LoginPageLocators {

	@FindBy(name = "username")
    public WebElement userName;
  
    @FindBy(name = "password")
    public WebElement password;
  
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    public WebElement login;
  
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    public  WebElement errorMessage;
     
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    public WebElement missingUsernameErrorMessage;
       
}

Below is the sample code for the HomePageLocators.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class HomePageLocators {

	   @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h5")
	   public  WebElement homePageUserName;
 
}

Create the action classes for each web page. These action classes contain all the methods needed by the step definitions. In this case, I have created 2 action classes – LoginPageActions and HomePageActions .

LoginPageActions

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.example.locators.LoginPageLocators;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;

public class LoginPageActions {

	LoginPageLocators loginPageLocators = null; 
	
    public LoginPageActions() {

    	this.loginPageLocators = new LoginPageLocators();

		PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),loginPageLocators);
	}
    
    public void login(String strUserName, String strPassword) {
 
    	loginPageLocators.userName.sendKeys(strUserName);
    	loginPageLocators.password.sendKeys(strPassword);
    	loginPageLocators.login.click();
 
    }
    
    // Get the error message when invalid credentials are provided
    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return loginPageLocators.errorMessage.getText();
    }
    
 
   // Get the error message when username is blank
   public String getMissingUsernameText() {
        return loginPageLocators.missingUsernameErrorMessage.getText();
    }
}

HomePageActions

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

import com.example.locators.HomePageLocators;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;

public class HomePageActions {

	HomePageLocators homePageLocators = null;
   
	public HomePageActions() {
    	
		this.homePageLocators = new HomePageLocators();

		PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),homePageLocators);
    }

    // Get the User name from Home Page
    public String getHomePageText() {
        return homePageLocators.homePageUserName.getText();
    }

}

Create a Helper class where we are initializing the web driver, initializing the web driver wait, defining the timeouts, and creating a private constructor of the class, within it will declare the web driver, so whenever we create an object of this class, a new web browser is invoked. 

import java.time.Duration;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class HelperClass {
	
	private static HelperClass helperClass;	
	private static WebDriver driver;
    public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;
		
	 private HelperClass() {
		 
			WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	    	driver = new ChromeDriver();
	        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));
	        driver.manage().window().maximize();

	 }      
	    	

    public static void openPage(String url) {
        driver.get(url);
    }

	
	public static WebDriver getDriver() {
		return driver;				
	}
	
	public static void setUpDriver() {
		
		if (helperClass==null) {
			
			helperClass = new HelperClass();
		}
	}
	
	 public static void tearDown() {
		 
		 if(driver!=null) {
			 driver.close();
			 driver.quit();
		 }
		 
		 helperClass = null;
	 } 
	
}

Step 9 – Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code in src/test/java

Now, we need to create the Step Definition of Feature File – LoginPageDefinitions.java.

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.SkipException;
import com.example.actions.HomePageActions;
import com.example.actions.LoginPageActions;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class LoginPageDefinitions {
		
	LoginPageActions objLogin = new LoginPageActions();
    HomePageActions objHomePage = new HomePageActions();
		
    @Given("User is on HRMLogin page {string}")
    public void loginTest(String url) {
    	
    	HelperClass.openPage(url);
 
    }
 
    @When("User enters username as {string} and password as {string}")
    public void goToHomePage(String userName, String passWord) {
 
        objLogin.login(userName, passWord);
        
    }
 
    @Then("User should be able to login sucessfully and new page open")
    public void verifyLogin() {
 
        Assert.assertTrue(objHomePage.getHomePageText().contains("Employee Information"));
 
    }
    
    @Then("User should be able to see error message {string}")
    public void verifyErrorMessageForInvalidCredentials(String expectedErrorMessage) {
 
        Assert.assertEquals(objLogin.getErrorMessage(),expectedErrorMessage);
 
    }
  
    
    @Then("User should be able to see error message for empty username as {string}")
    public void verifyErrorMessageForEmptyUsername(String expectedErrorMessage) {
    	       Assert.assertEquals(objLogin.getMissingUsernameText(),expectedErrorMessage);
 
    }
 
}

Step 10 – Create a Hook class to contain the initialization and closing of browser in src/test/java

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.java.Scenario;

public class BaseClass {

	@Before
    public static void setUp() {

       HelperClass.setUpDriver();
    }


	@After
	public static void tearDown(Scenario scenario) {

		//validate if scenario has failed
		if(scenario.isFailed()) {
			final byte[] screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) HelperClass.getDriver()).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
			scenario.attach(screenshot, "image/png", scenario.getName()); 
		}	
		
		HelperClass.tearDown();
	}
}
Step 11 – Create a TestNG Cucumber Runner class in src/test/java

Cucumber needs a TestRunner class to run the feature files. It is suggested to create a folder with the name of the runner in the src/test/java directory and create the Cucumber TestRunner class in this folder. Below is the code of the Cucumber TestRunner class.

import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;
   
@CucumberOptions(tags = "", features = {"src/test/resources/features/LoginPage.feature"}, glue = {"com.example.definitions"})
   
public class CucumberRunnerTests extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
   
}

Step 12 – Run the tests from Command Line

Run the below command in the command prompt to run the tests and to get the test execution report.

gradle cucumber

The output of the above program is

Step 13 – Cucumber Report Generation

To get Cucumber Test Reports, add cucumber.properties under src/test/resources and add the below instruction in the file.

cucumber.publish.enabled=true

Below is the image of the Cucumber Report generated using Cucumber Service.

In the above example as we can see, one of the test has failed. So, when a test fails, we have written the code to take the screenshot of the failed step. The highlighted box above shows the image of the failed test. You can click on that to see the screenshot.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

vibssingh

Gradle – Allure Report for Selenium and JUnit4

HOME

The previous tutorial explained the generation of Allure Report for Selenium and JUnit4 in a Maven Project. This tutorial explains the generation of Allure Report for Selenium and JUnit4 in a Gradle project.

Pre-Requisite:

  1. Java 11 installed
  2. Gradle installed
  3. Eclipse or IntelliJ installed
  4. Allure installed
  5. Environment variables JAVA_HOME , GRADLE_HOME and ALLURE_HOME correctly configured

This framework consists of:

  1. Selenium – 4.4.0
  2. Java 11
  3. JUnit – 4.13.2
  4. Gradle – 7.5.1
  5. Allure Report – 2.11.0
  6. Allure JUnit4 – 2.19.0

Project Structure

Implementation Steps

  1. Add Selenium, JUnit4 and Allure-JUnit4 dependencies in build.gradle
  2. Create Pages and Test Code for the pages
  3. Execute the Tests through Command Line
  4. Generate Allure Report

There is another tutorial that explain the steps to create a Gradle Project with JUnit4 – please refer to this tutorial – How to create Gradle project with Selenium and JUnit4

Step 1 – Add Selenium, JUnit4, and Allure-JUnit4 dependencies in build.gradle
plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
    id 'io.qameta.allure' version '2.11.0'
}

repositories {
    // Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
    mavenCentral()
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = 11
    targetCompatibility = 11
}

dependencies {
    // Use JUnit test framework.
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'

    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-jre'
    implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.4.0'
    implementation 'io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager:5.3.0'
    implementation 'io.qameta.allure:allure-junit4:2.19.0'
}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.example.App'
}

test {
    useJUnit {   
    }

    testLogging {
        events "passed", "skipped", "failed"
        showStandardStreams = true
    }

    systemProperties System.properties
}

Step 2 – Create Pages and Test Code for the pages

Below is the sample project which uses Selenium and TestNG which is used to generate an Allure Report.

We have used PageFactory model to build the tests. I have created a package named pages and created the page classes in that folder. Page class contains the locators of each web element present on that particular page along with the methods of performing actions using these web elements.

This is the BaseClass that contains the PageFactory.initElements. The initElements is a static method of PageFactory class that is used to initialize all the web elements located by @FindBy annotation. 

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
 
public class BasePage { 
 
      public WebDriver driver;
 
      public BasePage(WebDriver driver) {
          this.driver = driver;
          PageFactory.initElements(driver,this);
    }
 
}

Below is the code for LoginPage and HomePage.

LoginPage

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
 
public class LoginPage extends BasePage{
     
    public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
         super(driver);
          
    }
      
    @FindBy(name = "username")
    public WebElement userName;
   
    @FindBy(name = "password")
    public WebElement password;
      
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    public WebElement missingUsernameErrorMessage;
      
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    public WebElement missingPasswordErrorMessage;
   
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    public WebElement login;
   
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    public  WebElement errorMessage;
         
   // Get the error message when password is blank
    public String getMissingPasswordText() {
        return missingPasswordErrorMessage.getText();
    }
 
   // Get the error message when username is blank
   public String getMissingUsernameText() {
        return missingUsernameErrorMessage.getText();
    }
        
    // Get the Error Message
    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return errorMessage.getText();
    }
      
    public void login(String strUserName, String strPassword) {
   
        userName.sendKeys(strUserName);
        password.sendKeys(strPassword);
        login.click();
    }
  
}

HomePage

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
 
public class HomePage extends BasePage {
 
    public HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
        super(driver);
 
    }
 
     @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h5")
      public  WebElement homePageUserName;
 
      // Get the User name from Home Page
        public String getHomePageText() {
           return homePageUserName.getText();
   }
 
}

Here, we have BaseTests Class also which contains the common methods needed by other test pages.

import java.time.Duration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import io.qameta.allure.Step;

public class BaseTests {
	
	public WebDriver driver;
	public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;
    
 
	@Before
    @Step("Start the application")
    public void setup() {
    	WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	    driver = new ChromeDriver();
	    driver.manage().window().maximize();
	    driver.get("https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/");	    
	    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));

    }
 
    @Step("Stop the application")
    @After
    public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
    }   
}

LoginTests

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
import io.qameta.allure.Description;
import io.qameta.allure.Severity;
import io.qameta.allure.SeverityLevel;

public class LoginTests extends BaseTests{
	 
	@Severity(SeverityLevel.NORMAL)
    @Test
	@Description("Test Description : Login Test with invalid credentials")
    public void invalidCredentials() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("Admin", "admin123$$");
    	 
    	// Verify Error Message
    	 Assert.assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getErrorMessage());
    
    }
    
	@Severity(SeverityLevel.BLOCKER)
    @Test
	@Description("Test Description : Login Test with valid credentials")
    public void gotoHomePage() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("Admin", "admin123");
    	 
    	HomePage objHomePage = new HomePage(driver);
    	
    	// Verify Home Page
    	 Assert.assertEquals("Employee Information",objHomePage.getHomePageText());
    
    }
    
	@Severity(SeverityLevel.NORMAL)
    @Test
	@Description("Test Description : Login Test with missing username")
    public void missingUsername() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("", "admin123");
    	     	
    	// Verify Error Message
   	     Assert.assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getMissingUsernameText());
   	     
    
    }
	
	@Severity(SeverityLevel.NORMAL)
    @Test @Ignore
	@Description("Test Description : Login Test with missing password")
    public void missingPassword() {
   
	    LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    	objLoginPage.login("admin", "");
    	    	
    	// Verify Error Message
   	     Assert.assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getMissingPasswordText());
    
    }    
   
}

Step 3 – Execute the Tests through Command Line

Note:- As you can see my project has two parts – app and GradleSeleniumJUnit4Demo.

Go to the app project and run the tests, using the below command

gradle clean test

The output of the test execution is

Step 4 – Generate the Allure Report

Once the test execution is finished, a folder named allure-results will be generated in the build folder.

To generate Allure Report, use the below command

allure serve build/allure-results

This will generate the beautiful Allure Test Report as shown below.

Allure Report Dashboard

The overview page hosts several default widgets representing basic characteristics of your project and test environment.

  1. Statistics – overall report statistics.
  2. Launches – if this report represents several test launches, statistics per launch will be shown here.
  3. Behaviors – information on results aggregated according to stories and features.
  4. Executors – information on test executors that were used to run the tests.
  5. History Trend – if tests accumulated some historical data, its trend will be calculated and shown on the graph.
  6. Environment – information on the test environment.

Categories in Allure Report

Categories tab gives you the way to create custom defects classification to apply for test results. There are two categories of defects – Product Defects (failed tests) and Test Defects (broken tests).

Suites in Allure Report

On the Suites tab a standard structural representation of executed tests, grouped by suites and classes can be found.

Graphs in Allure Report

Graphs allow you to see different statistics collected from the test data: statuses breakdown or severity and duration diagrams.

Timeline in Allure Report

Timeline tab visualizes retrospective of tests execution, allure adaptors collect precise timings of tests, and here on this tab they are arranged accordingly to their sequential or parallel timing structure.

Behaviors of Allure Report

This tab groups test results according to Epic, Feature and Story tags.

Packages in Allure Report

Packages tab represents a tree-like layout of test results, grouped by different packages.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!