Data Driven Tests using CSV file in Serenity

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In the previous tutorial, I have explained the Data Driven Tests in Serenity where test data are defined in Tests. In this tutorial, I will explain the Data Driven tests in Serenity where we will get the test data from CSV file.

To start with this tutorial, refer this tutorial also which explains how to setup a project with Serenity and JUnit4.

Project Structure

Serenity lets us perform data-driven testing using test data in a CSV file. We store our test data in a CSV file (by default with columns separated by commas), with the first column acting as a header.

We need to create a test class containing properties that match the columns in the test data, as you did for the data-driven test in the previous example. The test class will typically contain one or more tests that use these properties as parameters to the test step or Page Object methods.

Here, we need to keep in mind that as the tests are parameterized , we need to use the Parameterized test runner to perform data-driven tests.

@RunWith(SerenityParameterizedRunner.class)

This is imported from below package

net.serenitybdd.junit.runners.SerenityParameterizedRunner;

@UseTestDataFrom annotation is used to indicate where to find the CSV file (this can either be a file on the classpath or a relative or absolute file path – putting the data set on the class path (e.g. in src/test/resources) makes the tests more portable).

@UseTestDataFrom(value = "testdata/credentials.csv")

Below is the example of the Parameterized Tests.

ParameterizedTestsUsingCSV Class contains the SerenityParameterizedRunner as well as provides the path of the test data file using @UseTestDataFrom, and the Tests.

The Serenity Parameterized Runner creates a new instance of this class for each row of data in the CSV file, assigning the properties with corresponding values in the test data. As you can see, I have mentioned 3 variables in the CSV file – userName, passWord, and errorMessage. I have declared the same private variables in the Test Class too – username, password, and errorMessage that match the columns in the test data file. Keep this in mind, that the column name should be the same in test data file and Test.

import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Managed;
import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Steps;
import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Title;
import net.serenitybdd.core.Serenity;
import net.serenitybdd.junit.runners.SerenityParameterizedRunner;
import net.thucydides.junit.annotations.Qualifier;
import net.thucydides.junit.annotations.TestData;
import net.thucydides.junit.annotations.UseTestDataFrom;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

@RunWith(SerenityParameterizedRunner.class)
@UseTestDataFrom(value = "testdata/credentials.csv")
public class ParameterizedTests {

    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private String errorMessage;

    @Managed(options = "--start-maximized")
     WebDriver driver;

    @Steps
    NavigateActions navigate;

    @Steps
    StepLoginPage loginPage;


    @TestData(columnNames = "Username, Password, ErrorMessage")

    @Qualifier
    public String qualifier(){return " - " + " Username = " + userName + " and " + " Password = " + passWord + " should display " + errorMessage;}

    @Test
    @Title("Login to application with invalid credential generates error message")
    public void unsuccessfulLogin() {

        // Given
        navigate.toTheHomePage();

        // When
        loginPage.inputUserName(userName);
        loginPage.inputPassword(passWord);
        loginPage.clickLogin();

        // Then
        Serenity.reportThat("Passing invalid credentials generates error message",
                () -> assertThat(assertThat(loginPage.errorMessage()).isEqualToIgnoringCase(errorMessage)));

    }

}

The heading of parameters present in the Serenity Report (Index.html) like Username, Password, and Error Message are generated by @TestData(columnNames).

The description of the Test Step in the Serenity Report is modified by using @Qualifier. It is used to mark a method as a qualifier in an instantiated data-driven test case.

The test class needs to have a WebDriver instance with a @Managed annotation for Serenity to manage it in the background. That is all that is required, we do not need to manage the driver anymore. Each test class will need this driver variable declaration.

The Test Class uses Step Class (StepLoginPage) and Action Class (NavigateActions) to perform the Tests. StepLoginPage contains test steps that represent the level of abstraction between the code that interacts with the application. NavigateAction page is used to open an environment-specific page defined in the serenity.config file under the pages section.

StepLoginPage

import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Step;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.PageObject;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.WebElementFacade;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class StepLoginPage extends PageObject {

    @FindBy(name = "username")
    WebElementFacade username;

    @FindBy(name = "password")
    WebElementFacade password;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    WebElementFacade submitButton;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    WebElementFacade errorMessage;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[4]/p")
    WebElementFacade linkText;

    @Step("Enter Username")
    public void inputUserName(String userName) {
        username.sendKeys((userName));
    }

    @Step("Enter Password")
    public void inputPassword(String passWord) {
        password.sendKeys((passWord));
    }

    @Step("Click Submit Button")
    public void clickLogin() {
        submitButton.click();
    }

    @Step("Error Message on unsuccessful login")
    public String errorMessage() {
        String actualErrorMessage = errorMessage.getText();
        return actualErrorMessage;
    }

    @Step("Click Forget Password Link")
    public void clickForgetPasswordLink() {
        linkText.click();

        System.out.println("Clicked on Forgot Password Link");
    }

}

NavigateActions

import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Step;
import net.serenitybdd.core.steps.UIInteractionSteps;

public class NavigateActions extends UIInteractionSteps {

    @Step
    public void toTheHomePage() {
        openPageNamed("loginForm");
    }
}

Serenity.config

headless.mode = false

pages{
  loginForm = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"
  }

environments {
  chrome {
    webdriver {
      driver = chrome
      autodownload = true
      capabilities {
        browserName = "chrome"
        acceptInsecureCerts = true
        "goog:chromeOptions" {
          args = ["--start-maximized", "ignore-certificate-errors",
            "incognito", "disable-infobars", "disable-gpu", "disable-default-apps", "disable-popup-blocking"]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

This test can be executed by JUnit as well as from the command line

JUnit – Right-click on the Test, select Run As, and then select JUnit Test in Eclipse.

If you are using IntelliJ, then right-click and select Run “ParameterizedTests”

The Test execution status can be seen as shown below:

To run the tests using the command line, use the below command

mvn clean verify

This will execute the tests and will generate the Test Execution Report as shown below.

The reports are generated as shown in the below image.

Serenity generates very descriptive and beautiful reports – Index.html and Serenity Summary Report.

Index.html

This page provides the detail about the Test, its corresponding test data, the status of each test scenario with screenshots, and the execution time of each test.

This is the expanded view of all the test steps of a test with their screenshots. This also shows the execution time of each step in the test.

Serenity Summary Report

This report is a single-page, self-contained HTML summary report, containing an overview of the test results, and a configurable breakdown of the status of different areas of the application.

We are done! Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!!

Run Cucumber Test from Maven Command Line

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To have a successful and effective implementation of a test framework, it is always advisable that the test framework supports test execution in multiple ways.
The most commonly used ways to execute tests in Cucumber Framework are by running the tests using JUnit and TestNG.

To execute tests using JUnit, we need to create a JUnit Test Runner. Whereas, we need a Maven project to execute Cucumber tests from Command-Line.

Create a Maven project and add the below-mentioned dependencies to your Maven project.

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>Cucumber_TestNG_Demo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>Cucumber_TestNG_Demo</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <cucumber.version>7.15.0</cucumber.version>
    <selenium.version>4.16.1</selenium.version>
    <testng.version>7.9.0</testng.version>
    <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.12.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
    <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.2.3</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
    <maven.compiler.source.version>17</maven.compiler.source.version>
    <maven.compiler.target.version>17</maven.compiler.target.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
      <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
      <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
      <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
      <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Selenium -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
      <version>${selenium.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- TestNG -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
      <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
      <version>${testng.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
          <target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <suiteXmlFiles>
            <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
          </suiteXmlFiles>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

Feature: Login to HRM Application

  Background:
    Given User is on HRMLogin page "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"

  @ValidCredentials
  Scenario: Login with valid credentials

    When User enters username as "Admin" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login successfully

  @InvalidCredentials
  Scenario Outline: Login with invalid credentials

    When User enters username as "<username>" and password as "<password>"
    Then User should be able to see error message "<errorMessage>"

    Examples:
      | username   | password  | errorMessage                      |
      | Admin      | admin12$$ | Invalid credentials               |
      | admin$$    | admin123  | Invalid credentials               |
      | abc123     | xyz$$     | Invalid credentials               |

Feature: Login to Home

  Background:
    Given User is on HRMLogin page "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"

  @ValidCredentialsHome
  Scenario: Login with valid credentials to got to home page

    When User enters username as "Admin" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login successfully and new Home page opens

Run Test from Command Line

1. Open the command prompt and change the directory to the project location where pom.xml is present.

C:\Users\Documents\Vibha\Automation\Cucumber_Selenium_TestNG

2. All feature files should be in src/test/resources and create the Cucumber Runner class as CucumberRunnerTest.
Note:- The Runner class name should end with Test to execute the tests from Command Line
Run the following command in the command prompt:

mvn clean test

mvn clean test runs Cucumber Features using Cucumber’s JUnit Runner. The @RunWith (Cucumber.class) annotation on the TestRunner class tells JUnit to start Cucumber. Cucumber runs time parses the command-line options to know what feature to run, where the Glue Code lives, what plugins to use, and so on.

3. The below screenshot shows that CucumberRunnerTest class is triggered.

4. The below screenshot shows the build success output.

Cucumber provides several options that can be passed to on the command line.

2. Running Scenarios using Tags

If you are using Maven and want to run a subset of scenarios tagged with @ValidCredentials.

mvn clean test -Dcucumber.filter.tags="@ValidCredentials"

3. Running a Feature file

Suppose you want to run a single Feature File from the command line, then use the below syntax

mvn clean test -Dcucumber.features="src/test/resources/features/HomePage.feature"

4. Creating Cucumber Report from Command Line

If we want to generate a different report, then we can use the following command and see the HTML report generate at the location mentioned:

mvn clean test -Dcucumber.plugin="html:target/cucumber-reports/cucumberReport.html"

5. Passing multiple Parameters

If we want to pass more than one parameter, then we can use the following command

mvn clean test -Dcucumber.features="src/test/resources/features/LoginPage.feature" -Dcucumber.filter.tags="@ValidCredentials"

6. Running a Scenario without a tag

If we want to run a single Scenario from the command line and no tag is assigned to that scenario, this is how we specify

mvn clean test -Dcucumber.features="src/test/resources/features/LoginPage.feature:7"

That’s it! Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!!

In the next tutorial, I explained to run Cucumber Gradle tests from Command Line.

How to run Rest API tests with GitHub Actions

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This tutorial explains the steps to create a GitHub Action for the Java Rest API tests and execute the tests in that workflow.

Table of Contents

Why GitHub?

GitHub serves as a collaborative platform that supports version control, code collaboration, automated testing, and issue tracking, all of which are crucial elements in the software testing process. It promotes transparency, collaboration, and efficiency in the development and testing workflows.

CI/CD pipelines have contributed to the success of the DevOps cycle in all software development projects. This is a holistic process that bridges development and operations. Continuous integration helps development teams deploy code efficiently, and continuous delivery automates code deployment.

Implementation Steps

Step 1 – Create GitHub Actions and Workflows

I have a repository available in GitHub – RestAssured_TestNG_Demo as shown in the below image. Go to the “Actions” tab.  Click on the “Actions” tab.

Step 2 – Select the type of Actions

You will see that GitHub recommends Actions depending on the project. In our case, it is recommending actions suitable for a Java project. I have selected the “Java with Maven” option as my project is built in Maven.

Step 3 – Generation of Sample pipeline

If you choose an existing option, it will automatically generate a .yaml for the project as shown below.

We will replace the current workflow with the following yml file as shown below:

name: Rest API Tests using Rest Assured with TestNG
 
on:
  push:
    branches: [ "main" ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ "main" ]
 
jobs:
  build:
 
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up JDK 17
      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
      with:
        java-version: '17'
        distribution: 'temurin'
        cache: maven
     
    - name: Test Execution
      run: mvn clean test
       
    - name: Test Report Generation
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
      if: success() || failure()
      with:
          name: TestNG Report                 # Name of the folder
          path: target/surefire-reports/      # Path to test results

Step 4 – Commit the changes

After the changes, hit the “Start Commit” button.

This will give the option to add a description for the commit. It will also enable the user to commit either to the main branch or commit to any other branch that exists in the project. Click on the “Commit new file” button to set up the workflow file.

Step 5 – Verify that the workflow is running

Next, head over to the “Actions” tab, and you will see your YAML workflow file present under the tab. The yellow sign represents that the job is in the queue.

In Progress – When the job starts building and running, you will see the status change from “Queued” to “in progress”.

Passed – If the build is successful, you will see a green tick mark. 

Click on the workflow and the below screen is displayed. It shows the status of the run of the workflow, the total time taken to run the workflow, and the name of the .yml file.

Below shows all the steps of the workflow.

The complete code can be found here on GitHub – vibssingh/RestAssured_TestNG_Demo.

Congratulations! We just created our CI workflow for running our Rest API test cases.

How to blacklist headers in Rest Assured

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 .config(RestAssured.config().logConfig(LogConfig.logConfig().blacklistHeader("Accept"))).log().headers()

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.config.LogConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;

public class BlackListDemo {

    @Test
    public void verifyUser() {

        // Given
        given()
                
                .config(RestAssured.config().logConfig(LogConfig.logConfig().blacklistHeader("Accept")))
                .log().headers()

                // When
                .when()
                .get("https://reqres.in/api/users/2")

                // Then
                .then()
                .statusCode(200).statusLine("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")
                .body("data.email", equalTo("janet.weaver@reqres.in"))
                .body("data.first_name", equalTo("Janet"))
                .body("data.last_name", equalTo("Weaver")).log().all();
    }

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.config.LogConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;

public class BlackListDemo {

    @Test
    public void verifyUser() {

        // Given
        given()

              .config(RestAssured.config().logConfig(LogConfig.logConfig().blacklistHeader("Accept","Content-Type")))
                .log().headers()

                // When
                .when()
                .get("https://reqres.in/api/users/2")

                // Then
                .then()
                .statusCode(200).statusLine("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")
                .body("data.email", equalTo("janet.weaver@reqres.in"))
                .body("data.first_name", equalTo("Janet"))
                .body("data.last_name", equalTo("Weaver")).log().all();
    }

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.config.LogConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;

public class BlackListDemo {

    @Test
    public void verifyUser1() {

        List headers = new ArrayList<String>();
        headers.add("Accept");
        headers.add("Content-Type");

        // Given
        given()
                .config(RestAssured.config().logConfig(LogConfig.logConfig().blacklistHeader(headers.toArray(new String[0]))))
                .log().headers()

                // When
                .when()
                .get("https://reqres.in/api/users/2")

                // Then
                .then()
                .statusCode(200).statusLine("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")

                // To verify booking id at index 3
                .body("data.email", equalTo("janet.weaver@reqres.in"))
                .body("data.first_name", equalTo("Janet"))
                .body("data.last_name", equalTo("Weaver")).log().all();
    }

}

Compare JSON Arrays using JSONAssert Library

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  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.skyscreamer</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsonassert</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert;
import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONCompareMode;

public class JsonArrayAssertDemo {

    @Test
    public void sameArray() {

        // same no of elements, values and in same order
        String jsonArray1 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";
        String jsonArray2 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
   }
}

    @Test
    public void sameArrayDifferentOrder() {

        // Same no of elements but different order
        String jsonArray1 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";
        String jsonArray2 = "[\"Nysha\",\"Vibha\",\"Abha\"]";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

    @Test
    public void sameArrayDifferentOrder_Strict() {

        // same no of elements, values and in same order
        String jsonArray1 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";
        String jsonArray2 = "[\"Nysha\",\"Vibha\",\"Abha\"]";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.STRICT);
    }

    @Test
    public void sameArrayDifferentValue() {

        // Same no of elements but different values
        String jsonArray1 = "[\"Vibha Singh\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";
        String jsonArray2 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

   @Test
    public void sameArrayCaseSensitive() {

        // case sensitive
        String jsonArray1 = "[\"VIbha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";
        String jsonArray2 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

    @Test
    public void sameJsonArrayWithDifferentDataType() {

        String jsonArray1 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"145000\"]";
        String jsonArray2 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",145000]";


        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

   @Test
    public void sameArrayDifferentNumber() {
        
        String jsonArray1 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\", \"Pooja\"]";
        String jsonArray2 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

    @Test
    public void sameArrayDifferentNumber() {

        String jsonArray1 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\", \"Pooja\"]";
        String jsonArray2 = "[\"Vibha\",\"Abha\",\"Nysha\"]";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.STRICT);
    }

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, false);

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, JSONCompareMode.STRICT);
        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonArray1, jsonArray2, true);

 @Test
    public void jsonArray() {

        JSONObject data1 = new JSONObject();
        data1.put("first_name", "Vibha");
        data1.put("last_name", "Singh");

        JSONObject data2 = new JSONObject();
        data2.put("first_name", "Nysha");
        data2.put("last_name", "Verma");


        // Creating JSON array to add both JSON objects
        JSONArray array1 = new JSONArray();
        array1.put(data1);
        array1.put(data2);

        System.out.println("JSON Array :" + array1);

       //Second JSON Array

        JSONObject data3 = new JSONObject();
        data3.put("first_name", "Nysha");
        data3.put("last_name", "Verma");

        JSONObject data4 = new JSONObject();
        data4.put("first_name", "Vibha");
        data4.put("last_name", "Singh");

        // Creating JSON array to add both JSON objects
        JSONArray array2 = new JSONArray();
        array2.put(data3);
        array2.put(data4);

        System.out.println("JSON Array :" + array2);

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(array1, array2, JSONCompareMode.STRICT);
    }

Compare JSON Objects using JSONAssert Library

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  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.skyscreamer</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsonassert</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert;
import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONCompareMode;

public class JsonAssertDemo {

    @Test
    public void exactSameJson() {

        String jsonObject1 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"" +
                "}";

        String jsonObject2 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"" +
                "}";

        // Lenient mode - extensible and no strict ordering
        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject1, jsonObject2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

   @Test
    public void sameJsonWithDifferentOrder() {

        String jsonObject1 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"" +
                "}";

        String jsonObject2 = "{ " +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"," +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"" +
                "}";

      
        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject1, jsonObject2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

    @Test
    public void sameJsonWithDifferentValues() {

        String jsonObject1 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"" +
                "}";

        String jsonObject2 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Verma\"" +
                "}";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject1, jsonObject2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

  @Test
    public void sameJsonWithDifferentDataType() {

        String jsonObject1 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"," +
                "\"salary\": 115000" +
                "}";

        String jsonObject2 ="{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"," +
                "\"salary\": \"115000\"" +
                "}";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject1, jsonObject2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

 @Test
    public void differentJson() {

        String jsonObject1 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"" +
                "}";

        String jsonObject2 ="{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"," +
                "\"salary\": \"115000\"" +
                "}";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject1, jsonObject2, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

    @Test
    public void differentJson() {

        String jsonObject1 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"" +
                "}";

        String jsonObject2 ="{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"," +
                "\"salary\": \"115000\"" +
                "}";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject2, jsonObject1, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
    }

  @Test
    public void differentJsonWithStrict() {

        String jsonObject1 = "{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"" +
                "}";

        String jsonObject2 ="{ " +
                "\"first_name\" : \"Vibha\"," +
                "\"last_name\": \"Singh\"," +
                "\"salary\": \"115000\"" +
                "}";

        JSONAssert.assertEquals("JSONs are not equal",jsonObject1, jsonObject2, JSONCompareMode.STRICT);
    }

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject2, jsonObject1, JSONCompareMode.LENIENT);
        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject2, jsonObject1, false);

        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject2, jsonObject1, JSONCompareMode.STRICT);
        JSONAssert.assertEquals(jsonObject2, jsonObject1, true);

 @Test
    public void matchJsonObject()  {

        JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject1.put("first_name", "Vibha");
        jsonObject1.put("last_name", "Singh");

        JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject2.put("first_name", "Vibha");
        jsonObject2.put("last_name", "Verma");

        JSONAssert.assertEquals("JSONs are not equal", jsonObject1, jsonObject2, false);
    }

How to validate JSON body in Rest Assured?

HOME

 <dependency>
      <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.2</version>
 </dependency>

{
  "data": {
    "id": 3,
    "email": "emma.wong@reqres.in",
    "first_name": "Emma",
    "last_name": "Wong",
    "avatar": "https://reqres.in/img/faces/3-image.jpg"
  },
  "support": {
    "url": "https://reqres.in/#support-heading",
    "text": "To keep ReqRes free, contributions towards server costs are appreciated!"
  }
}

import static io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator.

import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator.matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath;

public class JsonCompare {

    @Test
    public void verifyGreaterResponseTime() throws IOException {

        // Given
        given()

                // When
                .when()
                .get("https://reqres.in/api/users/3")

                // Then
                .then()

                .assertThat()
                .body(matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath("User.json"));
    }
}

How to handle HTTP Query Parameters using REST Assured

HOME

https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2
import org.junit.Test;
import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;

public class ParamDemo {


    @Test
    public void verifyQueryParam() {

        String endpoint = "https://reqres.in/api/";

        // Given
        given()
                .queryParam("page", "2")

                // When
                .when()
                .get(endpoint + "users/")

                // Then
                .then()

                // To verify the response body
                .body("page", equalTo(2))
                .body("per_page", equalTo(6))
                .body("total_pages", equalTo(2));

    }
}

How to perform multiple assertions in Rest Assured?

HOME

  @Test
   public void verifyHardAssertion() {

      // Given
      given()

              // When
              .when()
              .get("https://reqres.in/api/users/2")

              // Then
              .then()

              // To verify the response body
              .body("data.email", equalTo("janet.weaver@reqres12.in"))
              .body("data.first_name", equalTo("Janet1"))
              .body("data.last_name", equalTo("Weaver"));

    }

 @Test
  public void verifySoftAssertion() {

      // Given
      given()

              // When
              .when()
              .get("https://reqres.in/api/users/2")

              // Then
              .then()

              // To verify the response body
              .body("data.email", equalTo("janet.weaver@reqres12.in"),
                        "data.first_name", equalTo("Janet1"),
                        "data.last_name", equalTo("Weaver"));

    }
}

Integration of Serenity with Cucumber and JUnit5

HOME

In the previous tutorial, I explained the Serenity BDD with Cucumber for Web Application using Junit4. In this tutorial, I will explain the same Test Framework using Serenity, Cucumber, and JUnit5. This tutorial gives a clear picture of the initial setup of a BDD Framework.

What is JUnit5?

JUnit 5 is composed of several different modules from three different sub-projects.

JUnit 5 = JUnit Platform + JUnit Jupiter + JUnit Vintage

The JUnit Platform serves as a foundation for launching testing frameworks on the JVM. It also defines the TestEngine API for developing a testing framework that runs on the platform.

JUnit Jupiter is the combination of the new programming model and extension model for writing tests and extensions in JUnit 5. The Jupiter sub-project provides a TestEngine for running Jupiter based tests on the platform.

JUnit Vintage provides a TestEngine for running JUnit 3 and JUnit 4 based tests on the platform. It requires JUnit 4.12 or later to be present on the class/module path.

JUnit5 is not completely integrated with Serenity with Cucumber. So, it is advisable to use jupiter-vintage-engine for the Cucumber TestRunner classes.

Dependency List:

  1. Serenity – 4.0.28
  2. JUnit Jupiter – 5.10.1
  3. JUnit Vintage – 5.10.1
  4. JUnit Platform Suite – 1.10.1
  5. Cucumber JUnit Platform – 7.15.0
  6. Java 17
  7. Maven – 3.9.5
  8. Maven Compiler Plugin – 3.11.0
  9. Maven Surefire Plugin – 3.2.1
  10. Maven FailSafe Plugin – 3.2.1

Implementation Steps

Step 1- Download and Install Java

Click here to know How to install Java.

Step 2 – Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system

The Eclipse IDE (integrated development environment) provides strong support for Java developers which is needed to write Java code. Click here to know How to install Eclipse.

Step 3 – Setup Maven and create a new Maven Project

Click here to know How to install Maven.

Click here to know How to create a Maven project

Below is the Maven project structure. Here,

Group Id – com.example
Artifact Id – SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo
Version – 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Package – com. example. SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo

Step 4 – Update Properties section in Maven pom.xml

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <serenity.version>4.0.28</serenity.version>
        <junit.jupiter.version>5.10.1</junit.jupiter.version>
        <junit.vintage.version>5.10.1</junit.vintage.version>
        <junit-platform-suite.version>1.10.1</junit-platform-suite.version>
        <cucumber-junit-platform-engine.version>7.15.0</cucumber-junit-platform-engine.version>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.11.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.2.1</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
        <maven.failsafe.plugin.version>3.2.1</maven.failsafe.plugin.version>
        <tags></tags>
  </properties>

Step 5 – Add repositories and pluginRepository to Maven pom.xml

 <repositories>
        <repository>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>bintray</name>
            <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>bintray-plugins</name>
            <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

Step 6 – Add Serenity, Serenity Cucumber, and JUnit dependencies to POM.xml

<dependencies>
        <!-- JUnit 5 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.vintage.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Serenity -->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-screenplay-webdriver</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
         <version>${junit-platform-suite.version}</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
         <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
         <version>${cucumber-junit-platform-engine.version}</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>

    </dependencies>

Step 7 – Update the Build Section of pom.xml

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <parallel>methods</parallel>
                    <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>${serenity.version}</version>
               <dependencies> 
                  <dependency>
                       <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
                       <artifactId>serenity-single-page-report</artifactId>
                       <version>${serenity.version}</version>
                  </dependency>                
               </dependencies>
               <configuration>
                   <tags>${tags}</tags>
                   <reports>single-page-html</reports> 
               </configuration>
               <executions>
                  <execution>
                      <id>serenity-reports</id>
                      <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                      <goals>
                          <goal>aggregate</goal>
                      </goals>
                   </execution>
               </executions>
           </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <serenity.version>4.0.28</serenity.version>
        <junit.jupiter.version>5.10.1</junit.jupiter.version>
        <junit.vintage.version>5.10.1</junit.vintage.version>
        <junit-platform-suite.version>1.10.1</junit-platform-suite.version>
        <cucumber-junit-platform-engine.version>7.15.0</cucumber-junit-platform-engine.version>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.11.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.2.1</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
        <maven.failsafe.plugin.version>3.2.1</maven.failsafe.plugin.version>
        <tags></tags>
  </properties>
  
  <repositories>
        <repository>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>bintray</name>
            <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>bintray-plugins</name>
            <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

 <dependencies>
        <!-- JUnit 5 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.vintage.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Serenity -->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-screenplay-webdriver</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
         <version>${junit-platform-suite.version}</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
         <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
         <version>${cucumber-junit-platform-engine.version}</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <parallel>methods</parallel>
                    <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>${serenity.version}</version>
               <dependencies> 
                  <dependency>
                       <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
                       <artifactId>serenity-single-page-report</artifactId>
                       <version>${serenity.version}</version>
                  </dependency>                
               </dependencies>
               <configuration>
                   <tags>${tags}</tags>
                   <reports>single-page-html</reports> 
               </configuration>
               <executions>
                  <execution>
                      <id>serenity-reports</id>
                      <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                      <goals>
                          <goal>aggregate</goal>
                      </goals>
                   </execution>
               </executions>
           </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Step 8 – Create a feature file under src/test/resources

The purpose of the Feature keyword is to provide a high-level description of a software feature, and to group related scenarios. To know more about the Feature file, please refer this tutorial.

Feature: Login to HRM  

   @ValidCredentials
   Scenario: Login with valid credentials
   
    Given User is on Home page
    When User enters username as "Admin"
    And User enters password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login successfully
    
    @InValidCredentials    
    Scenario Outline: Login with invalid credentials
   
    Given User is on Home page
    When User enters username as '<username>'
    And User enters password as '<password>'
    Then User should be able to see error message '<errorMessage>'
      
   Examples:
    |username   |password       |errorMessage               |
    |admin        |admin            |Invalid credentials        |
    |abc            |admin123       |Invalid credentials        |
    |abc            |abc123           |Invalid credentials         |
    |1$£"          | 45£"%           |Invalid credentials        |
 
   @ForgetPassword  
   Scenario: Verify Forget Password Functionality
   
    Given User is on Home page
    When User clicks on Forgot your password link
    Then User should be able to see new page which contains Reset Password button

Step 9 – Create junit-platform.properties file under src/test/resources (optional)

This is an optional step. Cucumber of version 6.7 and above provides the functionality to generate a beautiful cucumber report. For this, it is needed to add a file junit-platform.properties under src/test/resources.

cucumber.publish.enabled = true

Step 10 – Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code

A Step Definition is a Java method with an expression that links it to one or more Gherkin steps. When Cucumber executes a Gherkin step in a scenario, it will look for a matching step definition to execute. You can have all of your step definitions in one file, or in multiple files.

LoginPageDefinitions

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import com.example.SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo.steps.StepDashboardPage;
import com.example.SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo.steps.StepForgetPasswordPage;
import com.example.SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo.steps.StepLoginPage;

import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Steps;


public class LoginPageDefinitions {

	@Steps
	StepLoginPage loginPage;

	@Steps
	StepDashboardPage dashPage;

	@Steps
	StepForgetPasswordPage forgetpasswordPage;

	@Given("User is on Home page")
	public void openApplication() {
		loginPage.open();
	}

	@When("User enters username as {string}")
	public void enterUsername(String userName) {

		loginPage.inputUserName(userName);
	}

	@When("User enters password as {string}")
	public void enterPassword(String passWord) {
		loginPage.inputPassword(passWord);
		loginPage.clickLogin();
	}

	@Then("User should be able to login successfully")
	public void clickOnLoginButton() {
		dashPage.loginVerify();
	}

	@Then("User should be able to see error message {string}")
	public void unsucessfulLogin(String expectedErrorMessage) {
		String actualErrorMessage = loginPage.errorMessage();

		System.out.println("Actual Error Message :" + actualErrorMessage);

		assertEquals(expectedErrorMessage, actualErrorMessage);
	}

	@When("User clicks on Forgot your password link")
	public void clickForgetPasswordLink() {
		loginPage.clickForgetPasswordLink();
	}

	@Then("User should be able to see new page which contains Reset Password button")
	public void verifyForgetPasswordPage() {

		assertTrue(forgetpasswordPage.ForgetPasswordPage());
	}
}

Assertions in JUnit-Vintage Engine are imported from the below package:-

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

DashboardPageDefinitions

import com.example.SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo.steps.StepDashboardPage;
import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Step;
import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Steps;

public class DashboardPageDefinitions {

	@Steps
	StepDashboardPage dashPage;

	@Step
	public void verifyAdminLogin() {
		dashPage.loginVerify();
	}
}

The corresponding Test Step classes are – StepLoginPage and StepDashboardPage.

There are multiple ways to identify a web element on the web page – one of the ways is to use @FindBy or $(By.).

I prefer to use @FindBy as I need not find the same element multiple times. Using @FindBy, I have identified a web element and defined a WebElementFacacde for the same which is reusable.

StepLoginPage

import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Step;
import net.serenitybdd.core.annotations.findby.FindBy;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.PageObject;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.WebElementFacade;


public class StepLoginPage extends PageObject {

	@FindBy(name = "username")
	WebElementFacade username;

	@FindBy(name = "password")
	WebElementFacade password;

	@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
	WebElementFacade submitButton;

	@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
	WebElementFacade errorMessage;

	@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[4]/p")
	WebElementFacade linkText;

	@Step("Enter Username")
	public void inputUserName(String userName) {
		username.sendKeys((userName));
	}

	@Step("Enter Password")
	public void inputPassword(String passWord) {
		password.sendKeys((passWord));
	}

	@Step("Click Submit Button")
	public void clickLogin() {
		submitButton.click();
	}

	@Step("Error Message on unsuccessful login")
	public String errorMessage() {
		String actualErrorMessage = errorMessage.getText();
		System.out.println("Actual Error Message :" + actualErrorMessage);

		return actualErrorMessage;
	}

	@Step("Click Forget Password Link")
	public void clickForgetPasswordLink() {
		linkText.click();

		System.out.println("Clicked on Forgot Password Link");
	}

}

StepDashboardPage

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Step;
import net.serenitybdd.core.annotations.findby.FindBy;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.PageObject;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.WebElementFacade;

public class StepDashboardPage extends PageObject {

	@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/span/h6")
	WebElementFacade dashboardText;

	@Step("Successful login")
	public void loginVerify() {
		String dashboardTitle = dashboardText.getText();
		assertThat(dashboardTitle, containsString("Dashboard"));
	}
}

StepForgetPasswordPage

import net.serenitybdd.annotations.Step;
import net.serenitybdd.core.annotations.findby.FindBy;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.PageObject;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.WebElementFacade;

public class StepForgetPasswordPage extends PageObject {

	@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[1]/div/form/h6")
	WebElementFacade forgetLink;

	@Step("Verify Forget Password Page ")
	public boolean ForgetPasswordPage() {
		Boolean resetPasswordButton = forgetLink.isDisplayed();

		return resetPasswordButton;
	}
}

Step 11 – Create a Serenity-Cucumber Runner class

Cucumber runs the feature files via JUnit and needs a dedicated test runner class to actually run the feature files. When you run the tests with Serenity, you use the CucumberWithSerenity test runner. You also need to use the @CucumberOptions class to provide the root directory where the feature files can be found.

import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME;
import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME;

import org.junit.platform.suite.api.ConfigurationParameter;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.IncludeEngines;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasspathResource;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;

@Suite
@IncludeEngines("cucumber")
@SelectClasspathResource("/features")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "com.example.SerenityCucumberJunit5Demo.definitions")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "io.cucumber.core.plugin.SerenityReporterParallel,pretty,timeline:build/test-results/timeline")

public class SerenityRunnerTest {

}

Step 12 – Create serenity.conf file under src/test/resources

The serenity configuration file is used to configure the drivers so the test cases can run successfully. This file contains an operating system-specific binary. The binary file sits between your test and the browser. It acts as an intermediary, an interface between your tests and the browser you are using.

You can also configure the webdriver.base.url property for different environments in the serenity.conf configuration file.

headless.mode = false

webdriver {
  driver = chrome
  capabilities {
    browserName = "chrome"
    acceptInsecureCerts = true
    "goog:chromeOptions" {
      args = ["remote-allow-origins=*","test-type", "no-sandbox", "ignore-certificate-errors", "--window-size=1000,800",
        "incognito", "disable-infobars", "disable-gpu", "disable-default-apps", "disable-popup-blocking",
        "disable-dev-shm-usage", "disable-extensions", "disable-web-security", "disable-translate", "disable-logging"]
    }
  }
}



#
# Define drivers for different platforms. Serenity will automatically pick the correct driver for the current platform
#

environments {
  default {
    webdriver.base.url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"
  }
  dev {
    webdriver.base.url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/dev"
  }
  staging {
    webdriver.base.url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/staging"
  }
  prod {
    webdriver.base.url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/prod"
  }
}

Step 13 – Create serenity.properties file at the root of the project

serenity.project.name = Serenity and Cucumber and JUnit5 Demo

Step 14 – Run the tests from Command Line

Open the command line and go to the location where pom.xml of the project is present and type the below command.

mvn clean verify

Step 15 – Test Execution Status

The image displayed above shows the execution status.

The feature file contains 3 test cases. Test Case 2 is a Test Scenario that has 4 examples. So, in total we have 6 tests. This information is clearly mentioned in the new version of Serenity.

Step 16 – Serenity Report Generation

The best part about Serenity is the report generation by it. The Reports contain all possible types of information, you can think of with minimal extra effort. There are multiple types of reports are generated. We are interested in index.html and serenity-summary.html. To know more about Serenity Reports, please refer to tutorials for Index.html and Serenity-Summary.html. Below is the new Serenity Report.

  1. index.html

2. serenity-summary.html

Step 17 – Cucumber Report Generation (Optional)

Every Test Execution generates a Cucumber Report (Version 6.7.0) and above as shown in the image.

Copy the URL and paste it to a browser and it shows the report as shown below:

To know more about Cucumber Reports, refer to this tutorial.

We are done! Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!!