Multiple Choice Questions

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BDD Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ1

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BDD Quiz – You can test your knowledge with this BDD Quiz. 

BDD Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

Answers

1) 1) Behavior Driven Development

2) 2) TDD

3) 2) BDD

4) 3) Discovery, Formulation, Automation

5) 2) Discovery, Formulation, Automation

6) 1) Common agreed understanding of the behaviour of the system

7) 2) Documented Examples

8) 1) Implemented Code + Automation Tests

9) 3) To have a different perspective from at least 3 different teams to discuss and create a common understanding.

10) 3) Product Owner, Developer & Tester

11) 2) General description of the software feature or change from an end-user perspective

12) 1) Product Owner

13) 4) All of the above

14) 4) All of the above

15) 3) All of the above

16) 3) Both (1) and (2)

17) 1) False

18) 2) Cucumber and 3) Serenity

19) 4) All of the above

20) 4) Ruby

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Git Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ1

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Welcome to the Git Quiz!

Git Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

Answers

1) c) Version Control System

Git is a distributed version control system that allows multiple users to track and manage changes in software projects.

2) a) False

Git is a distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.

GitHub is a web-based platform built on top of Git to facilitate code collaboration and sharing.

3) a) git –version

4) d) git init

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to create a new Git Repository – git init Command.

5) a) –global

To set the default user name for every repository on your computer, you can use the git config command with the --global option.

6) c) git config user.email

git config --global user.name "Your Name"

7) d) git log

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to track commits in Git – git log command

8) a) git add –all

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to stage changes in Git – git add Command

9) a) git add

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to stage changes in Git – git add Command

10) a) git status

11) a) Ignored files are tracked in a special file named as .gitignore named which is checked in at the root of the repository.

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to ignore files in GIT – gitignore

12) a) False

13) c) git commit

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to commit changes in GIT – git commit command

14) b) git rm

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to unstage the changes in Git – git rm command

15) a) git commit -m “New attribute”

16) d) Repository metadata and version history

17) a) A separate version of the main repository.

18) b) A list of remote repositories you are connected to

19) b) git log -n

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to track commits in Git – git log command

20) d) Commit history is never automatically deleted.

21) c) git branch

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to create a branch in GIT

22) a) git checkout new-email

23) a) -b

git checkout -b feature/customerDetails

To learn more about this command, please refer to How to create a branch in GIT

24) a) git switch

git switch command allows you to switch to a different branch. Before Git version 2.23, the common approach was git checkout.

25) a) git remote add origin https://abc.xyz/d/e.git

vibssingh

Git Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

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Welcome to the Git Quiz! This blog post features 25 multiple-choice questions that explore essential concepts of Git.

1. What is Git?

Select the best answer

a) Text Editor
b) Compiler
c) Version Control System
d) Operating System

Answer

2. Git is the same as GitHub.

Choose one option

a) False
b) True

Answer

3. What is the command to get the installed version of Git?

Choose one option

a) git –version
b) git help version
c) getGitVersion
d) gitVersion

Answer

4. Which command initializes a new Git repository?

Choose one option

a) git new
b) git create
c) git start
d) git init

Answer

5. Which option should you use to set the default user name for every repository on your computer?

Choose one option

a) –global
b) –A
c) No need to specify, that is the default.
d) –all

Answer

6. What is the command to set the user email for the current repository?

a) git config email
b) git email.user
c) git config user.email

Answer

7. How can you view the commit history in Git?

a) git logs
b) git history
c) git commits
d) git log

Answer

8. What is the command to add all files and changes of the current folder to the staging environment of the Git repository?

Choose one option

a) git add –all
b) git add –files
c) git add

Answer

9. Which command adds changes to the staging area in Git?

Choose one option

a) git add
b) git save
c) git upload
d) git stage

Answer

10. Which command shows the status of changes in the repository?

Choose one option

a) git status
b) git show
c) git view
d) git display

Answer

11. How to ignore certain files in Git?

Choose one option

a) Ignored files are tracked in a special file named as .gitignore named which is checked in at the root of the repository.
b) Create a file .ignore and track the ignored file in it
c) You can not ignore files in GIT

Answer

12.  Git automatically adds new files to the repository and starts tracking the changes

Choose one option

a) False
b) True

Answer

13. How do you commit the staged changes?

Choose one option

a) git save
b) git update
c) git commit
d) git store

Answer

14. How to unstage the staged changes in Git?

Choose one option

a) git remove
b) git rm
c) git add
d) git commit

Answer

15. What is the command to commit with the message “New attribute”:

Choose one option

a) git commit -m “New attribute”
b) git commit -mess “New attribute”
c) git commit -log “New attribute”
d) git commit message “New attribute”

Answer

16. What does the .git directory store?

Choose one option

a) Configuration files
b) Source code
c) Project documentation
d) Repository metadata and version history

Answer

17. In Git, a branch is:

Choose one option

a) A separate version of the main repository.
b) A small wooden stick you can use to type commands.
c) Nothing, it is a nonsense word.
d) A secret part of Git config.

Answer

18. What will the following command print to the Terminal?

git remote -v

Choose one option

a) The current git version you’re running
b) A list of remote repositories you are connected to
c) The last 5 git versions you’ve installed
d) An inline editor for modifying remote repositories

Answer

 19. Which Command is used to show limited number of commits?

a) git log -f
b) git log -n
c) git config -n
d) git log status

Answer

20. Git commit history is automatically deleted:

Choose one option

a) Every 2 weeks.
b) Every month.
c) Every year.
d) Commit history is never automatically deleted.

Answer

21. Which command creates a new branch in Git?

a) git new branch
b) git branch-new
c) git branch
d) git create-branch

Answer

22. What is the command to move to the branch named “new-email”?

a) git checkout new-email
b) git branch new-email
c) git checkout branch new-email
d) git branch -move new-email

Answer

23. What is the option, when moving to a branch, to create the branch it if it does not exist?

a) -b
b) -new
c) -newbranch
d) -all

Answer

24. How do you switch to a different branch in Git?

a) git switch
b) git move
c) git jump
d) git hop

Answer

25. What is the command to add the remote repository “https://abc.xyz/d/e.git” as “origin”?

a) git remote add origin https://abc.xyz/d/e.git
b) git add origin https://abc.xyz/d/e.git
c) git origin=https://abc.xyz/d/e.git
d) git remote https://abc.xyz/d/e.git

Answer

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vibssingh

DevOps Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ1

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Welcome to the DevOps Quiz! This blog post features answers to DevOps questions that explore key DevOps concepts, covering foundational principles and commonly used tools in a typical DevOps pipeline.

DevOps Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

Answers

1) a) Development Operations

2) b) Continuous Integration

CI stands for Continuous Integration, a practice where developers integrate code into a shared repository frequently.

3) a)Jenkins

Jenkins is a widely used open-source tool that facilitates both Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment.

4) b) It involves moving code in large amounts

Continuous Integration in Agile typically involves moving code in small, frequent intervals rather than large amounts. This helps in the early detection of integration issues and ensures that changes are regularly integrated into a shared repository, reducing the risk of conflicts and improving overall collaboration.

5) d) Version Control, Build,Auto Test, Deploy

6) a) Operating

7) b) Implants Manual Errors

8) d) Jira

Chef, Puppet, and Ansible are configuration management tools, Jira is an issue and project tracking tool.

9) c) Containerization

Docker is primarily known for creating, deploying, and running applications in containers.

10) c) Container orchestration

Kubernetes is a platform designed to manage containerized workloads and services.

11) d) Git

Git is a distributed version control system commonly used in the DevOps world.

12) a)Version control

Version control systems are tools that allow teammates to track and manage changes made to a file or set of files.

13) c) Infrastructure as Code

IaC or Infrastructure as Code is a method to provision and manage IT infrastructure through code and automation.

14) c) Reduced recovery time after failures

15) b) Incorporating operations earlier in the development cycle

16) c) Collaboration and sharing between teams

17) a) Writing scripts (code) to automate infrastructure deployment

18) b) Test

19) b) Culture, Automation, Lean, Measurement, Sharing

20) c) Ansible

Ansible is a popular tool for configuration management, automating tasks such as software configuration and deployment.

21) c) Slack

22) c) Deploys changes gradually to reduce the impact on users.

23) d) Acceptance Testing

24) c) Continuous Integration

25) b) Containers have a smaller footprint and faster startup times.

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DevOps Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

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Welcome to the DevOps Quiz! This blog post features 25 multiple-choice questions that explore key DevOps concepts, covering foundational principles and commonly used tools in a typical DevOps pipeline.

1. What does ‘DevOps’ stand for?

Select the best answer

  1. Development Operations
  2. Device Operations
  3. Deviant Operations
  4. Developer’s Operations

Answer

2. What does CI in CI/CD stand for?

Choose one option

a) Continuous Input
b) Continuous Integration
c) Continuous Improvement
d) Continuous Installation

Answer

3. Which tool is commonly used for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)?

Choose one option

a) Jenkins
b) Docker
c) Git
d) Ansible

Answer

4. Which of the following is NOT true of continuous integration in Agile?

Choose one option

a) It involves moving code from a development to test environment
b) It involves moving code in large amounts
c) It involves moving code in frequent intervals
d) It is most effectively done through automation

Answer

5. Flow of the CICD pipeline

Choose one option

a) Build, Deploy,version control,Auto test
b) Build, Deploy, Auto Test, Unit Test
c) Version Control, Build, Deploy, Auto Test
d) Version Control, Build,Auto Test, Deploy

Answer

6. Which of the following is not a part of DevOps lifecycle __

a) Operating
b) Plan
c) Build
d) Code

Answer

7. Which of the following is not a benefit of Automation in DevOps?

a) Enables anyone to perform tasks
b) Implants Manual Errors
c) Enables Speed, Reliability and Consistency
d) None of the Above

Answer

8. Which of the following is NOT a configuration management tool?

Choose one option

a) Chef
b) Puppet
c) Ansible
d) Jira

Answer

9. What is Docker primarily used for?

Choose one option

a) Version Control
b) Continuous Integration
c) Containerization
d) Project Management

Answer

10. What’s the primary purpose of Kubernetes?

Choose one option

a) Source code management
b) Automated testing
c) Container orchestration
d) Configuration management

Answer

11. Which tool is mainly used for version control in DevOps?

Choose one option

a) Jenkins
b) Docker
c) Kubernetes
d) Git

Answer

12.  ___ consists of a central shared repository where teammates can commit changes to a file or set of files.

Choose one option

a) Version control
b) Central Repository
c) Risk Filters
d) None of the above

Answer

13. What does IaC stand for in DevOps?

Choose one option

a) Infrastructure as Computer
b) Integration and Configuration
c) Infrastructure as Code
d) Input and Compute

Answer

14. Which of the following is a benefit of implementing DevOps?

Choose one option

a) Slower release cycles
b) Less collaboration between teams
c) Reduced recovery time after failures
d) Increased infrastructure cost

Answer

15. In DevOps, what does “shift left” refer to?

Choose one option

a) Delaying testing to the end of the development cycle
b) Incorporating operations earlier in the development cycle
c) Left-aligning code
d) Outsourcing operations

Answer

16. Which of the following represents a cultural aspect of DevOps?

Choose one option

a) Using Docker
b) Automation scripts
c) Collaboration and sharing between teams
d) Writing Infrastructure as Code

Answer

17. What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?

Choose one option

a) Writing scripts (code) to automate infrastructure deployment
b) Using code repositories to store infrastructure information
c) Documenting infrastructure requirements
d) Writing application code that supports multiple infrastructure setups

Answer

18. In which phase are automated tests primarily run in a CI/CD pipeline?

Choose one option

a) Build
b) Test
c) Deploy
d) Monitor

Answer

 19. What does the acronym “CALMS” stand for in the context of DevOps?

a) Code, Automation, Logs, Monitoring, Security
b) Culture, Automation, Lean, Measurement, Sharing
c) Continuous Application Lifecycle Management System
d) Code, Automation, Lifecycle, Monitoring, Systems

Answer

20. Which tool is used for configuration management?

Choose one option

a) Git
b) Nagios
c) Ansible
d) Jira

Answer

21. In a DevOps environment, effective collaboration between development and operations teams is crucial. As the DevOps manager, you want to implement practices that enhance communication and cooperation. Which collaboration tool or platform would be most suitable for fostering real-time collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members?

a) GitLab
b) Jenkins
c) Slack
d) Docker

Answer

22. The DevOps team at Microsoft Azure Corp is transitioning from manual to automated deployment processes. To ensure a smooth transition, the team decides to implement Blue-Green deployment. What is the primary advantage of using Blue-Green deployment in the context of minimizing downtime during releases?

a) Allows for rollback to the previous version in case of issues.
b) Requires minimal automation tools for implementation.
c) Deploys changes gradually to reduce the impact on users.
d) Completely halts the production environment during deployment.

Answer

23. The DevOps team at Global Solutions is planning to implement a CI/CD pipeline for a complex software application. Considering the importance of automated testing in the pipeline, what type of testing is most appropriate for validating the overall functionality and user experience of the application?

a) Unit Testing
b) Integration Testing
c) System Testing
d) Acceptance Testing

Answer

24. The DevOps team at Google Cloud Computing is tasked with improving the efficiency of their continuous delivery process. What practice can significantly contribute to achieving faster and more reliable software releases by automating the build, test, and deployment stages?

a) Manual Deployment
b) Feature Branching
c) Continuous Integration
d) Periodic Code Review

Answer

25. The DevOps team at Agile Innovations is adopting a containerization strategy using Docker for their microservices. To optimize resource utilization, what is a key benefit of using containers compared to traditional virtual machines?

a) Containers provide stronger isolation between applications.
b) Containers have a smaller footprint and faster startup times.
c) Containers are suitable only for monolithic applications.
d) Containers are less portable across different environments.

Answer

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vibssingh

Selenium Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ2

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Selenium Quiz – You can test your knowledge with this Selenium Quiz. We have created this Selenium WebDriver Quiz Online Test to help you master Selenium.

Selenium Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ2

Answers

1) 6) All of the above

2) 1) Selenium (IDE)

3) 4) Selenium Grid

4) 2) No

To learn more about findElement and findElements, please refer to this Difference between FindElement and FindElements in WebDriver

5) 1) findElement

6) 1) findElement

7) 2) No. It will not throw an exception. It will return an empty list

8) 2) Absolute XPath

9) 2) Element Not Visible Exception

10) 2) All the tags in the DOM after the current node

11) 2) All the descendants of the current node including children, grandchildren

12) 3) Find all the anchor tags in the entire DOM which are falling after the list item whose id is ‘firstItem’

13) 1) Find all the child nodes (with any tags) of the list item whose id is ‘firstItem’

14) 3) Type Text

To learn more about the Locators in Selenium, please refer to this Locators in Selenium – Locate by ID, ClassName,  Name, TagName,  LinkText, PartialLinkText.

15) 1) Pattern Matching

To learn more about the Locators in Selenium, please refer to this Locators in Selenium – Locate by ID, ClassName,  Name, TagName,  LinkText, PartialLinkText.

16) 1) //input[@id=’your_input_id’]/following-sibling::input

17) 1) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(“arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);”, element);

18) 2) No protocol is specified, so an exception will be thrown

19) 2) SearchContext

20) 3) getCssValue(“”)

21) 2) Select

To learn more about the Select class, please fer to this  How to Select value from Drop down list or perform Multiple Selection  Operations in WebDriver

22) 1) Select dropdown = new Select(<WebElement>)

To learn more about the Select class, please fer to this  How to Select value from Drop down list or perform Multiple Selection  Operations in WebDriver

23) 1) Yes

24) 2) selectByIndex()

25) 1)forward() 2) back() 3) refresh()

To learn more about the Navigation methods, please refer to this  WebDriver Navigation Commands – Navigate, Forward, Back, Refresh in  WebDriver

vibssingh

TestNG Multiple Choice Answers

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Are you familiar with Rest API and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful TestNG multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of TestNG .

You can find the questions for the below-mentioned answers in this post – 25 Useful TestNG Multiple-Choice Questions | Self-Test Your Knowledge

Answers

1)  1) A testing framework for java inspired by JUnit

2) 2) Cédric Beust

3) 2) After

4)  2) Next Generation

5) 4) All of the above

TestNG offers extensive control over the execution of test cases, including setting dependencies, priorities, and parallel execution.

Prior to running test case X, run multiple test cases as a pre-request – TestNG allows us to set dependencies between test methods using dependsOnMethods or dependsOnGroups, so you can ensure that certain test cases run before others.

TestNG provides powerful features such as annotations, test grouping, sequencing, and parameterization, which resolve the limitations found in earlier frameworks like JUnit.

6) 4) None of the above

7) 4) All of the above

8) 2) Independently of

This means that each test case can be executed on its own without depending on the execution or results of other test cases. However, TestNG also allows us to create dependencies between test cases using the dependsOnMethods or dependsOnGroups attributes if needed.

9) 1) Java

10) 4) All of the above

11) 3) XML

In TestNG, an XML file (commonly named as testng.xml) is used to define and configure test suites, test groups, and the sequence of test execution.

12) 2) Testng.xml

Sample testng.xml

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="SampleSuite">
    <test name="SampleTest">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.example.MyTestClass" />
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

13) 4) All of the above

14) 3) Both A and B

15) 4) All of the above

16) 1) BeforeSuite

17) 3) Before each and every test method in the class i.e., the method with @BeforeMethod annotation will execute for every test method in the class

18) 2) Once before the execution of test methods in the class begins

19) 1) AfterSuite

@AfterSuite: This method is executed after all the test methods in an entire suite have been completed.

20)  2) Annotation

21) 3) BeforeTest

@BeforeTest: This method is executed before any test methods in the <test> tag in the testng.xml file, which can include multiple classes and folders.

22) 2) AfterTest

@AfterTest: This method is executed after all the test methods in the <test> tag in the testng.xml file have been run, which can include multiple classes.

23) 2) BeforeClass

@BeforeClass: This method is invoked before the first test method in the current class is executed.

24) 3) AfterClass

The annotations have different scopes:

  • @AfterClass: This method is invoked after all the test methods in the current class have been executed.
  • @AfterMethod: Runs after each individual test method.
  • @AfterSuite: Runs once after all the tests in the entire suite have finished.
  • @AfterTest: Runs after all test methods in the <test> tag of the testng.xml file.

25) 1) BeforeMethod

Each of these annotations is executed before a test method, but at different levels:

  1. @BeforeMethod: Runs before each individual test method in the current class.
  2. @BeforeTest: Runs before any test methods in the <test> tag in the testng.xml file.
  3. @BeforeClass: Runs before the first test method in the current class.
  4. @BeforeSuite: Runs once before all tests in the entire suite defined in the testng.xml file.
vibssingh

25 Useful TestNG Multiple-Choice Questions | Self-Test Your Knowledge

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Are you familiar with TestNG and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful TestNG multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge.

1. What is TestNG?

Select the best answer

  1. A testing framework for java inspired by JUnit
  2. Programming Language
  3. Database
  4. All of the above

Answer

2. Who created TestNG?

Choose one option

  1. Sun microsystems
  2. Cédric Beust
  3. Bell labs
  4. None

Answer

3. A more powerful and easier-to-use framework, TestNG framework came ____ JUnit.

Choose one option

  1. Before
  2. After
  3. Alongwith
  4. None

Answer

4. What is meant by NG in TestNG?

Choose one option

  1. New Generation
  2. Next Generation
  3. Name Generation
  4. No Generation

Answer

5.  What is TRUE about TestNG?

Choose one option

  1. With TestNG, you are in complete control of what is happening in the test cases and how they are executed.
  2. Prior to running test case X, run multiple test cases as a pre-request.
  3. By utilizing easy annotations, grouping, sequencing, and parametrizing, the TestNG framework eliminates the limitations of the older framework.
  4. All of the above

Answer

6.  Unlike Junit, TestNG does not have constraints like ____.

  1. @beforeclass
  2. @afterclass
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer

7. ____ are all supported by TestNG.

  1. A suite before/after
  2. A test before/after
  3. A group of tests before/after
  4. All of the above

Answer

8. In the TestNG framework, test cases can be defined ____ one another.

  1. Dependently on
  2. Independently of
  3. Interdependently on
  4. Intradependently on

Answer

9. TestNG is written in

Choose one option

  1. Java
  2. Kotlin
  3. Python
  4. None

Answer

10. What is/are the feature(s) of TestNG?

Choose one option

  1. Before and After annotations
  2. Dependent methods
  3. Better reporting
  4. All of the above

Answer

11. ____ based files are used to configure TestNG test suites

Choose one option

  1. HTML
  2. CSS
  3. XML
  4. PHP

Answer

12.  The test suites are organized and run using the ____ file.

Choose one option

  1. Testng.html
  2. Testng.xml
  3. Testng.php
  4. Testng.pl

Answer

13. A testng.xml file defines ____, and test groups that are used to create test suites.

Choose one option

  1. Classes
  2. Methods
  3. Packages
  4. All of the above

Answer

14.  ____ files can be used to pass parameters to test methods.

Choose one option

  1. DataProviders
  2. Testng.xml
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer

15. Which of the following is/are the TestNG Annotation(s)?

Choose one option

  1. @BeforeSuite
  2. @AfterSuite
  3. @BeforeTest
  4. All of the above

Answer

16. All test methods in the suite will be executed before the @____ method runs.

Choose one option

  1. BeforeSuite
  2. BeforeClass
  3. BeforeTest
  4. BeforeMethod

Answer

17. A method with ‘@BeforeMethod’ annotation in a class will execute _____

Choose one option

  1. Before the first test method in the class executes
  2. Only once before the execution of the @Test, annotated methods begins
  3. Before each and every test method in the class i.e., the method with @BeforeMethod annotation will execute for every test method in the class

Answer

18. A method with ‘@BeforeTest’ annotation in a class will execute _______

Choose one option

  1. Before every test method in the class
  2. Once before the execution of test methods in the class begins
  3. After every test method in the class

Answer

 19. After all test methods in a suite have been executed, the @____ annotation will run.

  1. AfterSuite
  2. AfterTest
  3. AfterClass
  4. AfterMethod

Answer

20. A TestNG ____ is a piece of code that comes into play during test execution and controls the flow of the test.

Choose one option

  1. Groups
  2. Annotation
  3. Code
  4. Tags

Answer

21. All test methods in that folder will be executed before the @____ annotated method is executed.

Choose one option

  1. BeforeClass
  2. BeforeSuite
  3. BeforeTest
  4. BeforeMethod

Answer

22. Upon completion of all the test methods of the classes in the folder, the @____ method will be executed.

Choose one option

  1. AfterSuite
  2. AfterTest
  3. AfterClass
  4. AfterMethod

Answer

23.  This method is called before the class’s first method is invoked using the @____ annotation.

Choose one option

  1. BeforeSuite
  2. BeforeClass
  3. BeforeTest
  4. BeforeMethod

Answer

24. After all test methods of the current class have been executed, the @____ method will be invoked.

Choose one option

  1. AfterMethod
  2. AfterSuite
  3. AfterClass
  4. AfterTest

Answer

25. Every test method will be run prior to the @____ annotation.

Choose all options

  1. BeforeMethod
  2. BeforeTest
  3. BeforeClass
  4. BeforeSuite

Answer

vibssingh

Rest API Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ2

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Are you familiar with Rest API and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful Rest API multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of Rest API .

You can find the questions for the below-mentioned answers in this post –

Rest API Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ2

Answers

1) 1) Application Programming Interface

2) 4) 405 Method Not Allowed

3) 2) Uniform Interface

4)  1) 403

5) 2) Idempotence

6) 1) a java library for testing Restful Web services

7) 2) Response will return the details of a specific employee

8) 1)

9) 2) Accept

10) 3) Both (1) and (2)

11) 2) @POST

12) 2) @DefaultValue

13) 1) @QueryParam

14) 3) 204

15) 1) Postman

16) 1) By passing credentials as part of request headers or body

Basic Authentication Example

Authorization: Basic dXNlcm5hbWU6cGFzc3dvcmQ=

17) 1) JavaScript Object Notation.

18) 3) JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)

19) 2) Using query parameters after the question mark (?)

https://api.example.com/users?id=123&name=Vibha

20)  1) XML (eXtensible Markup Language)

21) 1) application/json

22) 1) Using the statusCode() method

23) 1) Using JSONPath expressions

24) 1) Yes

25) 1) Yes

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Rest API Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ2

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Are you familiar with REST APIs and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful REST API multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of REST API development.

1. What does API stand for in API testing?

Select the best answer

  1. Application Programming Interface
  2. Application Protocol Integration
  3. Automated Program Interface
  4. Automated Protocol Integration

Answer

2. Your API resource does no allow deletion, and a client application attempted to delete the resource. What HTTP response code should you return?

Choose one option

  1. 409 Conflict
  2. 400 Bad Request
  3. 406 Not Acceptable
  4. 405 Method Not Allowed

Answer

3. Which REST constraint specifies that knowledge and understanding obtained from one component of the API should be generally applicable elsewhere in the API?

Choose one option

  1. Stateless
  2. Uniform Interface
  3. Cacheable
  4. Client-Server

Answer

4. Which of the following HTTP Status code means FORBIDDEN, states that user is not having access to method being used for example, delete access without admin rights?

Choose one option

  1. 403
  2. 404
  3. 406
  4. 409

Answer

5.  The ability to invoke a RESTful method multiple times without changing the state of the server on subsequent invocations is known as:

Choose one option

  1. Uniformity
  2. Idempotence
  3. Immutability
  4. Statefulness

Answer

6. What is REST-assured?

  1. a java library for testing Restful Web services
  2. a java api
  3. a resting place for API
  4. None

Answer

7. Which one of the following is correct?

@Test
public void test() {
 
    given()
          .when()
          .get("http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employee/2")
          .then()
          .statusCode(200).statusLine("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")
          .body("data.employee_name", equalTo("Garrett Winters"))
          .body("message", equalTo("Successfully! Record has been fetched."));
 }

Options

  1. Response will return the details of all the employee
  2. Response will return the details of a specific employee
  3. Response will not return the status code
  4. Response will return message as “Garrett John”

Answer

8. Which of the following is correct for POST?

Choose one option

  @Test
    public void test() {
 
        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
 
        data.put("employee_name", "MapTest");
        data.put("profile_image", "test.png");
 
        RestAssured
                .given().contentType(ContentType.JSON).body(data.toString())
 
                .when().post("https://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/create")
 
                .then().assertThat().statusCode(201)
                .body("data.employee_name", equalTo("MapTest"))
                .body("message", equalTo("Successfully! Record has been added."));
 
    }
}

@Test
public void test() {
 
   RestAssured
      .given().contentType(ContentType.JSON).body()
 
       .when().post("https://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/create")
 
       .then().assertThat().statusCode(200)
       .body("data.employee_name", equalTo("MapTest"));
 
    }
}

@Test
public void test() {
 
    RestAssured
        .given().contentType(ContentType.JSON).body(data.toString())
 
        .when().post("https://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/create")
 
         .then().assertThat().statusCode(200)
         .body("data.employee_name", equalTo("MapTest"));
 
    }
}

Answer

9. Which header should be configured to tell the server XML is preferred over JSON?

Choose one option

  1. GET
  2. Accept
  3. User-Agent
  4. Content-Type

Answer

10. Which of the following is correct about web services?

Choose one option

  1. A web service is a collection of open protocols and standards used for exchanging data between applications or systems.
  2. Software applications written in various programming languages and running on various platforms can use web services to exchange data among them over computer networks like the Internet.
  3. Both (1) and (2)
  4. None of the above

Answer

11. Which of the following annotation of JAX RS API is used to annotate a method used to create/update resource?

Choose one option

  1. @PUT
  2. @POST
  3. @GET
  4. @Path

Answer

12.  Which of the following annotation of JAX RS API assigns a default value to a parameter passed to method?

Choose one option

  1. @Context
  2. @DefaultValue
  3. @FormParam
  4. @CookieParam

Answer

13. Which of the following annotation of JAX RS API binds the parameter passed to method to a query parameter in path?

Choose one option

  1. @QueryParam
  2. @PathParam
  3. @MatrixParam
  4. @HeaderParam

Answer

14. Which of the below HTTP Status codes denotes NO CONTENT, such as a DELETE request or a response with no body?

Choose one option

  1. 200
  2. 201
  3. 204
  4. 304

Answer

15. Which tool can be used for automating REST API tests?

Choose one option

  1. Postman
  2. Selenium
  3. Jenkins
  4. Eclipse

Answer

16.  How can you handle authentication while testing secured APIs using Postman?

Choose one option

  1. By passing credentials as part of request headers or body
  2. By disabling authentication during testing
  3. By hardcoding credentials directly into test scripts
  4. Authentication is not required for secured APIs

Answer

17. What does JSON stand for?

Choose one option

  1. JavaScript Object Notation
  2. Java Serialized Object Network
  3. JavaScript Oriented Networking
  4. Java Standardized Object Namespace

Answer

18. Which type of response format is commonly used with RESTful APIs?

Choose one option

  1. XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
  2. CSV (Comma Separated Values)
  3. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
  4. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

Answer

 19. How can you pass parameters in the URL while making an API request?

  1. Using the request body
  2. Using query parameters after the question mark (?)
  3. By including them in the HTTP headers
  4. Parameters cannot be passed in the URL

Answer

20. Which type of response format is commonly used with SOAP APIs?

Choose one option

  1. XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
  2. CSV (Comma Separated Values)
  3. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
  4. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

Answer

21. What is the recommended MIME type for sending and receiving JSON over HTTP?

Choose one option

  1. application/json
  2. text/plain
  3. application/xml
  4. multipart/form-data

Answer

22. How can you validate the response status code using Rest Assured?

Choose one option

  1. Using the `statusCode()` method
  2. By comparing the response body with expected values
  3. By checking the response headers
  4. Status code validation is not supported by Rest Assured

Answer

23.  How can you extract values from JSON response using Rest Assured?

Choose one option

  1. Using JSONPath expressions
  2. By parsing the entire response as text and extracting manually
  3. By converting JSON to XML and then extracting values
  4. Value extraction is not possible with Rest Assured

Answer

24.  Can you perform authentication (e.g., basic authentication or OAuth2 token-based authentication) using Rest Assured?

Choose one option

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer

25. Is it possible to write custom assertions while using Rest-Assured?

Choose one option

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer

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