Multiple Choice Questions

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DevOps Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

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Welcome to the DevOps Quiz! This blog post features 25 multiple-choice questions that explore key DevOps concepts, covering foundational principles and commonly used tools in a typical DevOps pipeline.

1. What does ‘DevOps’ stand for?

Select the best answer

  1. Development Operations
  2. Device Operations
  3. Deviant Operations
  4. Developer’s Operations

Answer

2. What does CI in CI/CD stand for?

Choose one option

a) Continuous Input
b) Continuous Integration
c) Continuous Improvement
d) Continuous Installation

Answer

3. Which tool is commonly used for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)?

Choose one option

a) Jenkins
b) Docker
c) Git
d) Ansible

Answer

4. Which of the following is NOT true of continuous integration in Agile?

Choose one option

a) It involves moving code from a development to test environment
b) It involves moving code in large amounts
c) It involves moving code in frequent intervals
d) It is most effectively done through automation

Answer

5. Flow of the CICD pipeline

Choose one option

a) Build, Deploy,version control,Auto test
b) Build, Deploy, Auto Test, Unit Test
c) Version Control, Build, Deploy, Auto Test
d) Version Control, Build,Auto Test, Deploy

Answer

6. Which of the following is not a part of DevOps lifecycle __

a) Operating
b) Plan
c) Build
d) Code

Answer

7. Which of the following is not a benefit of Automation in DevOps?

a) Enables anyone to perform tasks
b) Implants Manual Errors
c) Enables Speed, Reliability and Consistency
d) None of the Above

Answer

8. Which of the following is NOT a configuration management tool?

Choose one option

a) Chef
b) Puppet
c) Ansible
d) Jira

Answer

9. What is Docker primarily used for?

Choose one option

a) Version Control
b) Continuous Integration
c) Containerization
d) Project Management

Answer

10. What’s the primary purpose of Kubernetes?

Choose one option

a) Source code management
b) Automated testing
c) Container orchestration
d) Configuration management

Answer

11. Which tool is mainly used for version control in DevOps?

Choose one option

a) Jenkins
b) Docker
c) Kubernetes
d) Git

Answer

12.  ___ consists of a central shared repository where teammates can commit changes to a file or set of files.

Choose one option

a) Version control
b) Central Repository
c) Risk Filters
d) None of the above

Answer

13. What does IaC stand for in DevOps?

Choose one option

a) Infrastructure as Computer
b) Integration and Configuration
c) Infrastructure as Code
d) Input and Compute

Answer

14. Which of the following is a benefit of implementing DevOps?

Choose one option

a) Slower release cycles
b) Less collaboration between teams
c) Reduced recovery time after failures
d) Increased infrastructure cost

Answer

15. In DevOps, what does “shift left” refer to?

Choose one option

a) Delaying testing to the end of the development cycle
b) Incorporating operations earlier in the development cycle
c) Left-aligning code
d) Outsourcing operations

Answer

16. Which of the following represents a cultural aspect of DevOps?

Choose one option

a) Using Docker
b) Automation scripts
c) Collaboration and sharing between teams
d) Writing Infrastructure as Code

Answer

17. What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?

Choose one option

a) Writing scripts (code) to automate infrastructure deployment
b) Using code repositories to store infrastructure information
c) Documenting infrastructure requirements
d) Writing application code that supports multiple infrastructure setups

Answer

18. In which phase are automated tests primarily run in a CI/CD pipeline?

Choose one option

a) Build
b) Test
c) Deploy
d) Monitor

Answer

 19. What does the acronym “CALMS” stand for in the context of DevOps?

a) Code, Automation, Logs, Monitoring, Security
b) Culture, Automation, Lean, Measurement, Sharing
c) Continuous Application Lifecycle Management System
d) Code, Automation, Lifecycle, Monitoring, Systems

Answer

20. Which tool is used for configuration management?

Choose one option

a) Git
b) Nagios
c) Ansible
d) Jira

Answer

21. In a DevOps environment, effective collaboration between development and operations teams is crucial. As the DevOps manager, you want to implement practices that enhance communication and cooperation. Which collaboration tool or platform would be most suitable for fostering real-time collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members?

a) GitLab
b) Jenkins
c) Slack
d) Docker

Answer

22. The DevOps team at Microsoft Azure Corp is transitioning from manual to automated deployment processes. To ensure a smooth transition, the team decides to implement Blue-Green deployment. What is the primary advantage of using Blue-Green deployment in the context of minimizing downtime during releases?

a) Allows for rollback to the previous version in case of issues.
b) Requires minimal automation tools for implementation.
c) Deploys changes gradually to reduce the impact on users.
d) Completely halts the production environment during deployment.

Answer

23. The DevOps team at Global Solutions is planning to implement a CI/CD pipeline for a complex software application. Considering the importance of automated testing in the pipeline, what type of testing is most appropriate for validating the overall functionality and user experience of the application?

a) Unit Testing
b) Integration Testing
c) System Testing
d) Acceptance Testing

Answer

24. The DevOps team at Google Cloud Computing is tasked with improving the efficiency of their continuous delivery process. What practice can significantly contribute to achieving faster and more reliable software releases by automating the build, test, and deployment stages?

a) Manual Deployment
b) Feature Branching
c) Continuous Integration
d) Periodic Code Review

Answer

25. The DevOps team at Agile Innovations is adopting a containerization strategy using Docker for their microservices. To optimize resource utilization, what is a key benefit of using containers compared to traditional virtual machines?

a) Containers provide stronger isolation between applications.
b) Containers have a smaller footprint and faster startup times.
c) Containers are suitable only for monolithic applications.
d) Containers are less portable across different environments.

Answer

====================================================================

vibssingh

Selenium Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ2

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Selenium Quiz – You can test your knowledge with this Selenium Quiz. We have created this Selenium WebDriver Quiz Online Test to help you master Selenium.

Selenium Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ2

Answers

1) 6) All of the above

2) 1) Selenium (IDE)

3) 4) Selenium Grid

4) 2) No

To learn more about findElement and findElements, please refer to this Difference between FindElement and FindElements in WebDriver

5) 1) findElement

6) 1) findElement

7) 2) No. It will not throw an exception. It will return an empty list

8) 2) Absolute XPath

9) 2) Element Not Visible Exception

10) 2) All the tags in the DOM after the current node

11) 2) All the descendants of the current node including children, grandchildren

12) 3) Find all the anchor tags in the entire DOM which are falling after the list item whose id is ‘firstItem’

13) 1) Find all the child nodes (with any tags) of the list item whose id is ‘firstItem’

14) 3) Type Text

To learn more about the Locators in Selenium, please refer to this Locators in Selenium – Locate by ID, ClassName,  Name, TagName,  LinkText, PartialLinkText.

15) 1) Pattern Matching

To learn more about the Locators in Selenium, please refer to this Locators in Selenium – Locate by ID, ClassName,  Name, TagName,  LinkText, PartialLinkText.

16) 1) //input[@id=’your_input_id’]/following-sibling::input

17) 1) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(“arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);”, element);

18) 2) No protocol is specified, so an exception will be thrown

19) 2) SearchContext

20) 3) getCssValue(“”)

21) 2) Select

To learn more about the Select class, please fer to this  How to Select value from Drop down list or perform Multiple Selection  Operations in WebDriver

22) 1) Select dropdown = new Select(<WebElement>)

To learn more about the Select class, please fer to this  How to Select value from Drop down list or perform Multiple Selection  Operations in WebDriver

23) 1) Yes

24) 2) selectByIndex()

25) 1)forward() 2) back() 3) refresh()

To learn more about the Navigation methods, please refer to this  WebDriver Navigation Commands – Navigate, Forward, Back, Refresh in  WebDriver

vibssingh

TestNG Multiple Choice Answers

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Are you familiar with Rest API and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful TestNG multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of TestNG .

You can find the questions for the below-mentioned answers in this post – 25 Useful TestNG Multiple-Choice Questions | Self-Test Your Knowledge

Answers

1)  1) A testing framework for java inspired by JUnit

2) 2) Cédric Beust

3) 2) After

4)  2) Next Generation

5) 4) All of the above

TestNG offers extensive control over the execution of test cases, including setting dependencies, priorities, and parallel execution.

Prior to running test case X, run multiple test cases as a pre-request – TestNG allows us to set dependencies between test methods using dependsOnMethods or dependsOnGroups, so you can ensure that certain test cases run before others.

TestNG provides powerful features such as annotations, test grouping, sequencing, and parameterization, which resolve the limitations found in earlier frameworks like JUnit.

6) 4) None of the above

7) 4) All of the above

8) 2) Independently of

This means that each test case can be executed on its own without depending on the execution or results of other test cases. However, TestNG also allows us to create dependencies between test cases using the dependsOnMethods or dependsOnGroups attributes if needed.

9) 1) Java

10) 4) All of the above

11) 3) XML

In TestNG, an XML file (commonly named as testng.xml) is used to define and configure test suites, test groups, and the sequence of test execution.

12) 2) Testng.xml

Sample testng.xml

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="SampleSuite">
    <test name="SampleTest">
        <classes>
            <class name="com.example.MyTestClass" />
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

13) 4) All of the above

14) 3) Both A and B

15) 4) All of the above

16) 1) BeforeSuite

17) 3) Before each and every test method in the class i.e., the method with @BeforeMethod annotation will execute for every test method in the class

18) 2) Once before the execution of test methods in the class begins

19) 1) AfterSuite

@AfterSuite: This method is executed after all the test methods in an entire suite have been completed.

20)  2) Annotation

21) 3) BeforeTest

@BeforeTest: This method is executed before any test methods in the <test> tag in the testng.xml file, which can include multiple classes and folders.

22) 2) AfterTest

@AfterTest: This method is executed after all the test methods in the <test> tag in the testng.xml file have been run, which can include multiple classes.

23) 2) BeforeClass

@BeforeClass: This method is invoked before the first test method in the current class is executed.

24) 3) AfterClass

The annotations have different scopes:

  • @AfterClass: This method is invoked after all the test methods in the current class have been executed.
  • @AfterMethod: Runs after each individual test method.
  • @AfterSuite: Runs once after all the tests in the entire suite have finished.
  • @AfterTest: Runs after all test methods in the <test> tag of the testng.xml file.

25) 1) BeforeMethod

Each of these annotations is executed before a test method, but at different levels:

  1. @BeforeMethod: Runs before each individual test method in the current class.
  2. @BeforeTest: Runs before any test methods in the <test> tag in the testng.xml file.
  3. @BeforeClass: Runs before the first test method in the current class.
  4. @BeforeSuite: Runs once before all tests in the entire suite defined in the testng.xml file.
vibssingh

25 Useful TestNG Multiple-Choice Questions | Self-Test Your Knowledge

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Are you familiar with TestNG and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful TestNG multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge.

1. What is TestNG?

Select the best answer

  1. A testing framework for java inspired by JUnit
  2. Programming Language
  3. Database
  4. All of the above

Answer

2. Who created TestNG?

Choose one option

  1. Sun microsystems
  2. Cédric Beust
  3. Bell labs
  4. None

Answer

3. A more powerful and easier-to-use framework, TestNG framework came ____ JUnit.

Choose one option

  1. Before
  2. After
  3. Alongwith
  4. None

Answer

4. What is meant by NG in TestNG?

Choose one option

  1. New Generation
  2. Next Generation
  3. Name Generation
  4. No Generation

Answer

5.  What is TRUE about TestNG?

Choose one option

  1. With TestNG, you are in complete control of what is happening in the test cases and how they are executed.
  2. Prior to running test case X, run multiple test cases as a pre-request.
  3. By utilizing easy annotations, grouping, sequencing, and parametrizing, the TestNG framework eliminates the limitations of the older framework.
  4. All of the above

Answer

6.  Unlike Junit, TestNG does not have constraints like ____.

  1. @beforeclass
  2. @afterclass
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer

7. ____ are all supported by TestNG.

  1. A suite before/after
  2. A test before/after
  3. A group of tests before/after
  4. All of the above

Answer

8. In the TestNG framework, test cases can be defined ____ one another.

  1. Dependently on
  2. Independently of
  3. Interdependently on
  4. Intradependently on

Answer

9. TestNG is written in

Choose one option

  1. Java
  2. Kotlin
  3. Python
  4. None

Answer

10. What is/are the feature(s) of TestNG?

Choose one option

  1. Before and After annotations
  2. Dependent methods
  3. Better reporting
  4. All of the above

Answer

11. ____ based files are used to configure TestNG test suites

Choose one option

  1. HTML
  2. CSS
  3. XML
  4. PHP

Answer

12.  The test suites are organized and run using the ____ file.

Choose one option

  1. Testng.html
  2. Testng.xml
  3. Testng.php
  4. Testng.pl

Answer

13. A testng.xml file defines ____, and test groups that are used to create test suites.

Choose one option

  1. Classes
  2. Methods
  3. Packages
  4. All of the above

Answer

14.  ____ files can be used to pass parameters to test methods.

Choose one option

  1. DataProviders
  2. Testng.xml
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer

15. Which of the following is/are the TestNG Annotation(s)?

Choose one option

  1. @BeforeSuite
  2. @AfterSuite
  3. @BeforeTest
  4. All of the above

Answer

16. All test methods in the suite will be executed before the @____ method runs.

Choose one option

  1. BeforeSuite
  2. BeforeClass
  3. BeforeTest
  4. BeforeMethod

Answer

17. A method with ‘@BeforeMethod’ annotation in a class will execute _____

Choose one option

  1. Before the first test method in the class executes
  2. Only once before the execution of the @Test, annotated methods begins
  3. Before each and every test method in the class i.e., the method with @BeforeMethod annotation will execute for every test method in the class

Answer

18. A method with ‘@BeforeTest’ annotation in a class will execute _______

Choose one option

  1. Before every test method in the class
  2. Once before the execution of test methods in the class begins
  3. After every test method in the class

Answer

 19. After all test methods in a suite have been executed, the @____ annotation will run.

  1. AfterSuite
  2. AfterTest
  3. AfterClass
  4. AfterMethod

Answer

20. A TestNG ____ is a piece of code that comes into play during test execution and controls the flow of the test.

Choose one option

  1. Groups
  2. Annotation
  3. Code
  4. Tags

Answer

21. All test methods in that folder will be executed before the @____ annotated method is executed.

Choose one option

  1. BeforeClass
  2. BeforeSuite
  3. BeforeTest
  4. BeforeMethod

Answer

22. Upon completion of all the test methods of the classes in the folder, the @____ method will be executed.

Choose one option

  1. AfterSuite
  2. AfterTest
  3. AfterClass
  4. AfterMethod

Answer

23.  This method is called before the class’s first method is invoked using the @____ annotation.

Choose one option

  1. BeforeSuite
  2. BeforeClass
  3. BeforeTest
  4. BeforeMethod

Answer

24. After all test methods of the current class have been executed, the @____ method will be invoked.

Choose one option

  1. AfterMethod
  2. AfterSuite
  3. AfterClass
  4. AfterTest

Answer

25. Every test method will be run prior to the @____ annotation.

Choose all options

  1. BeforeMethod
  2. BeforeTest
  3. BeforeClass
  4. BeforeSuite

Answer

vibssingh

Rest API Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ2

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Are you familiar with Rest API and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful Rest API multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of Rest API .

You can find the questions for the below-mentioned answers in this post –

Rest API Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ2

Answers

1) 1) Application Programming Interface

2) 4) 405 Method Not Allowed

3) 2) Uniform Interface

4)  1) 403

5) 2) Idempotence

6) 1) a java library for testing Restful Web services

7) 2) Response will return the details of a specific employee

8) 1)

9) 2) Accept

10) 3) Both (1) and (2)

11) 2) @POST

12) 2) @DefaultValue

13) 1) @QueryParam

14) 3) 204

15) 1) Postman

16) 1) By passing credentials as part of request headers or body

Basic Authentication Example

Authorization: Basic dXNlcm5hbWU6cGFzc3dvcmQ=

17) 1) JavaScript Object Notation.

18) 3) JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)

19) 2) Using query parameters after the question mark (?)

https://api.example.com/users?id=123&name=Vibha

20)  1) XML (eXtensible Markup Language)

21) 1) application/json

22) 1) Using the statusCode() method

23) 1) Using JSONPath expressions

24) 1) Yes

25) 1) Yes

vibssingh

Rest API Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ2

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Are you familiar with REST APIs and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful REST API multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of REST API development.

1. What does API stand for in API testing?

Select the best answer

  1. Application Programming Interface
  2. Application Protocol Integration
  3. Automated Program Interface
  4. Automated Protocol Integration

Answer

2. Your API resource does no allow deletion, and a client application attempted to delete the resource. What HTTP response code should you return?

Choose one option

  1. 409 Conflict
  2. 400 Bad Request
  3. 406 Not Acceptable
  4. 405 Method Not Allowed

Answer

3. Which REST constraint specifies that knowledge and understanding obtained from one component of the API should be generally applicable elsewhere in the API?

Choose one option

  1. Stateless
  2. Uniform Interface
  3. Cacheable
  4. Client-Server

Answer

4. Which of the following HTTP Status code means FORBIDDEN, states that user is not having access to method being used for example, delete access without admin rights?

Choose one option

  1. 403
  2. 404
  3. 406
  4. 409

Answer

5.  The ability to invoke a RESTful method multiple times without changing the state of the server on subsequent invocations is known as:

Choose one option

  1. Uniformity
  2. Idempotence
  3. Immutability
  4. Statefulness

Answer

6. What is REST-assured?

  1. a java library for testing Restful Web services
  2. a java api
  3. a resting place for API
  4. None

Answer

7. Which one of the following is correct?

@Test
public void test() {
 
    given()
          .when()
          .get("http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employee/2")
          .then()
          .statusCode(200).statusLine("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")
          .body("data.employee_name", equalTo("Garrett Winters"))
          .body("message", equalTo("Successfully! Record has been fetched."));
 }

Options

  1. Response will return the details of all the employee
  2. Response will return the details of a specific employee
  3. Response will not return the status code
  4. Response will return message as “Garrett John”

Answer

8. Which of the following is correct for POST?

Choose one option

  @Test
    public void test() {
 
        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
 
        data.put("employee_name", "MapTest");
        data.put("profile_image", "test.png");
 
        RestAssured
                .given().contentType(ContentType.JSON).body(data.toString())
 
                .when().post("https://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/create")
 
                .then().assertThat().statusCode(201)
                .body("data.employee_name", equalTo("MapTest"))
                .body("message", equalTo("Successfully! Record has been added."));
 
    }
}

@Test
public void test() {
 
   RestAssured
      .given().contentType(ContentType.JSON).body()
 
       .when().post("https://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/create")
 
       .then().assertThat().statusCode(200)
       .body("data.employee_name", equalTo("MapTest"));
 
    }
}

@Test
public void test() {
 
    RestAssured
        .given().contentType(ContentType.JSON).body(data.toString())
 
        .when().post("https://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/create")
 
         .then().assertThat().statusCode(200)
         .body("data.employee_name", equalTo("MapTest"));
 
    }
}

Answer

9. Which header should be configured to tell the server XML is preferred over JSON?

Choose one option

  1. GET
  2. Accept
  3. User-Agent
  4. Content-Type

Answer

10. Which of the following is correct about web services?

Choose one option

  1. A web service is a collection of open protocols and standards used for exchanging data between applications or systems.
  2. Software applications written in various programming languages and running on various platforms can use web services to exchange data among them over computer networks like the Internet.
  3. Both (1) and (2)
  4. None of the above

Answer

11. Which of the following annotation of JAX RS API is used to annotate a method used to create/update resource?

Choose one option

  1. @PUT
  2. @POST
  3. @GET
  4. @Path

Answer

12.  Which of the following annotation of JAX RS API assigns a default value to a parameter passed to method?

Choose one option

  1. @Context
  2. @DefaultValue
  3. @FormParam
  4. @CookieParam

Answer

13. Which of the following annotation of JAX RS API binds the parameter passed to method to a query parameter in path?

Choose one option

  1. @QueryParam
  2. @PathParam
  3. @MatrixParam
  4. @HeaderParam

Answer

14. Which of the below HTTP Status codes denotes NO CONTENT, such as a DELETE request or a response with no body?

Choose one option

  1. 200
  2. 201
  3. 204
  4. 304

Answer

15. Which tool can be used for automating REST API tests?

Choose one option

  1. Postman
  2. Selenium
  3. Jenkins
  4. Eclipse

Answer

16.  How can you handle authentication while testing secured APIs using Postman?

Choose one option

  1. By passing credentials as part of request headers or body
  2. By disabling authentication during testing
  3. By hardcoding credentials directly into test scripts
  4. Authentication is not required for secured APIs

Answer

17. What does JSON stand for?

Choose one option

  1. JavaScript Object Notation
  2. Java Serialized Object Network
  3. JavaScript Oriented Networking
  4. Java Standardized Object Namespace

Answer

18. Which type of response format is commonly used with RESTful APIs?

Choose one option

  1. XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
  2. CSV (Comma Separated Values)
  3. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
  4. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

Answer

 19. How can you pass parameters in the URL while making an API request?

  1. Using the request body
  2. Using query parameters after the question mark (?)
  3. By including them in the HTTP headers
  4. Parameters cannot be passed in the URL

Answer

20. Which type of response format is commonly used with SOAP APIs?

Choose one option

  1. XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
  2. CSV (Comma Separated Values)
  3. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
  4. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

Answer

21. What is the recommended MIME type for sending and receiving JSON over HTTP?

Choose one option

  1. application/json
  2. text/plain
  3. application/xml
  4. multipart/form-data

Answer

22. How can you validate the response status code using Rest Assured?

Choose one option

  1. Using the `statusCode()` method
  2. By comparing the response body with expected values
  3. By checking the response headers
  4. Status code validation is not supported by Rest Assured

Answer

23.  How can you extract values from JSON response using Rest Assured?

Choose one option

  1. Using JSONPath expressions
  2. By parsing the entire response as text and extracting manually
  3. By converting JSON to XML and then extracting values
  4. Value extraction is not possible with Rest Assured

Answer

24.  Can you perform authentication (e.g., basic authentication or OAuth2 token-based authentication) using Rest Assured?

Choose one option

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer

25. Is it possible to write custom assertions while using Rest-Assured?

Choose one option

  1. Yes
  2. No

Answer

====================================================================

vibssingh

Rest API Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ1

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Are you familiar with Rest API and want to test your understanding? This post has 25 useful Rest API multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of Rest API.

You can find the questions for the below-mentioned answers in this post –

Rest API Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

Answers

1) 2) Representational State Transfer

2) 2) HTTP

3) 4) Request Header

4)  3) Both (1) and (2)

5) 2) 404

Here is a brief explanation of the different status codes 

– 401: Unauthorized – The request requires user authentication.
– 402: Payment Required – This status code is reserved for future use.
– 403: Forbidden – The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it.
– 404: Not Found – The server can’t find the requested page.

6) 1) 500

Here’s a brief explanation of the different status codes:

– 500: Internal Server Error – The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.
– 501: Not Implemented – The server either does not recognize the request method, or it lacks the ability to fulfill the request.
– 502: Bad Gateway – The server received an invalid response from the upstream server while trying to fulfill the request.
– 504: Gateway Timeout – The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, did not receive a timely response from the upstream server.

7) 3) Success

8) 1) CREATE

CREATE is not an HTTP method. The standard HTTP methods include:

– GET: Retrieve data from a server.
– POST: Send data to a server to create a resource.
– PUT: Update or create a resource on the server with the provided data.
– DELETE: Remove a resource from the server.
– OPTIONS: Describe the communication options for the target resource.
– HEAD: Similar to GET but without the response body.
– PATCH: Apply partial modifications to a resource.
– TRACE: Perform a message loop-back test along the path to the target resource.
– CONNECT: Establish a tunnel to the server identified by the target resource.

9) 1) POST

10) 2) PUT

11) 1) /{resource}/{resource-id}/{sub-resource}/{sub-resource-id}

12) 2) Created

13) 1) GET, POST, PUT, DELETE

14) 2) DELETE

15) 1) GET /users/{id}

 It clearly indicates the resource (/users) and the specific item of that resource ({id}).

16) 1) 403

403: Forbidden – This status indicates that the server understands the request but refuses to authorize it. 

404: Not Found –  Indicates that the requested resource could not be found on the server.

406: Not Acceptable – Indicates that the server cannot generate a response that is acceptable to the client based on the accept headers sent in the request

409: Conflict – Indicates that the request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource, such as a version control conflict.

17) 3) The resource requested has been found and moved temporarily to new URL location.

18) 4) Informational

19) 2) PUT updates the entire resource, while PATCH updates only specific fields of a resource

20)  2) It defines the format of the request payload

21) 3) It provides authentication credentials for accessing protected resources

22) 2) The property that a method can be called multiple times without different outcomes

23) 2) To retrieve the communication options available on a resource or server

24) 3) curl

25) 4) no-cache/no-store

vibssingh

Rest API Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

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Are you familiar with REST APIs and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful REST API multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of REST API development.

1. What does the Acronym REST Stand for?

Select the best answer

  1. Representational State Transform
  2. Representational State Transfer
  3. Represent State Transform
  4. Represent State Transfer

Answer

2. What is the protocol used in REST?

Choose one option

  1. FTP
  2. HTTP
  3. JMX
  4. SOAP

Answer

3. Which of the following component of HTTP request contains metadata for the HTTP Request message as key-value pairs?

Choose one option

  1. URI
  2. VERB
  3. HTTP Version
  4. Request Header

Answer

4. Which of the following is correct about URI in RESTful web services?

Choose one option

  1. Each resource in REST architecture is identified by its URI.
  2. Purpose of an URI is to locate a resource(s) on the server hosting the web service.
  3. Both (1) and (2)
  4. None of the above

Answer

5.  What is the HTTP Status Code Related to Page Not Found?

Choose one option

  1. 402
  2. 404
  3. 403
  4. 401

Answer

6. What is the HTTP Code Related to Internal Server Error?

  1. 500
  2. 501
  3. 504
  4. 502

Answer

7. What does HTTP Code 200 indicate?

  1. Error
  2. Completed
  3. Success
  4. Warning

Answer

8. Which of the following is not an HTTP method?

Choose one option

  1. CREATE
  2. POST
  3. PUT
  4. OPTION

Answer

9. Which HTTP method do we use to make an HTTP request to create a new resource?

Choose one option

  1. POST
  2. PUT
  3. GET
  4. CREATE

Answer

10. Which HTTP method do we use to make an HTTP request to update an existing resource?

Choose one option

  1. POST
  2. PUT
  3. UPDATE
  4. DELETE

Answer

11. Choose the correct URI format to get a sub-resource by resource id and sub-resource id

Choose one options

  1. /{resource}/{resource-id}/{sub-resource}/{sub-resource-id}
  2. /{resource}/{sub-resource}/{sub-resource-id}
  3. {sub-resource}/{sub-resource-id}/{resource}/{resource-id}
  4. /{resource}/{resource-id}/{sub-resource-id}/{sub-resource}

Answer

12.  What does the HTTP status code 201 indicate?

Choose one option

  1. OK
  2. Created
  3. Accepted
  4. No Content

Answer

13. Which HTTP methods are commonly used in REST API operations?

Choose one option

  1. GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
  2. CREATE, READ, UPDATE, DELETE
  3. INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE
  4. SEND, RECEIVE, MODIFY, DELETE

Answer

14. Which of the following HTTP method should be used to delete resource using RESTful web service?

Choose one option

  1. GET
  2. DELETE
  3. POST
  4. OPTIONS

Answer

15. What is the recommended method and URL pattern for retrieving a specific user?

Choose one option

  1. GET /users/{id}
  2. GET /user/{id}
  3. GET /user?id={id}
  4. GET /users?id={id}

Answer

16. Which of the following HTTP Status code means FORBIDDEN, states that user is not having access to method being used for example, delete access without admin rights?

Choose one option

  1. 403
  2. 404
  3. 406
  4. 409

Answer

17. What does the status code 302 represent?

Choose one option

  1. Not Modified
  2. User can select among multiple links and go to different page.
  3. The resource requested has been found and moved temporarily to new URL location.
  4. The page requested is available only by means of proxy address given in the response.

Answer

18. What category do 1xx HTTP status codes belong to?

Choose one option

  1. Redirection
  2. Client Error
  3. Server Error
  4. Informational

Answer

 19. What is the difference between PUT and PATCH methods in REST API?

  1. PUT is used for creating resources, while PATCH is used for updating resources
  2. PUT updates the entire resource, while PATCH updates only specific fields of a resource
  3. PUT requires authentication, while PATCH does not
  4. PUT is idempotent, while PATCH is not

Answer

20. What is the role of the “Content-Type” header in a REST API request?

Choose one option

  1. It specifies the HTTP method to be used
  2. It defines the format of the request payload
  3. It provides authentication credentials
  4. It determines the cache control policy for the request

Answer

21. What is the purpose of the “Authorization” header in a REST API request?

Choose one option

  1. It specifies the format of the request payload
  2. It provides additional metadata about the request
  3. It provides authentication credentials for accessing protected resources
  4. It determines the cache control policy for the request

Answer

22. In REST API design, what is idempotency?

Choose one option

  1. The ability of an API to handle multiple requests in parallel
  2. The property that a method can be called multiple times without different outcomes
  3. The capability of an API to update data
  4. The feature of an API that allows it to delete resources

Answer

23.  What is the primary purpose of the HTTP OPTIONS method in REST APIs?

Choose one option

  1. To update a resource
  2. To retrieve the communication options available on a resource or server
  3. To delete a resource
  4. To create a resource

Answer

24. Which is a common command-line tool for using or exploring an API?

Choose one option

  1. ssh
  2. bash
  3. curl
  4. powerShell

Answer

25. Which of the following directive of Cache Control Header of HTTP response indicates that resource is not cachable?

Choose all options

  1. Public
  2. Private
  3. max-age
  4. no-cache/no-store

Answer

====================================================================

Answers

1) 2) Representational State Transfer
2) 2) HTTP
3) 4) Request Header
4) 3) Both (1) and (2)
5) 2) 404
6) 1) 500
7) 3) Success
8) 1) CREATE
9) 1) POST
10) 2) PUT
11) 1) /{resource}/{resource-id}/{sub-resource}/{sub-resource-id}
12) 2) Created
13) 1) GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
14) 2) DELETE
15) 1) GET /users/{id}
16) 1) 403
17) 3) The resource requested has been found and moved temporarily to new URL location.
18) 4) Informational
19) 2) PUT updates the entire resource, while PATCH updates only specific fields of a resource
20) 2) It defines the format of the request payload
21) 3) It provides authentication credentials for accessing protected resources
22) 2) The property that a method can be called multiple times without different outcomes
23) 2) To retrieve the communication options available on a resource or server
24) 3) curl
25) 4) no-cache/no-store

vibssingh

Cucumber Multiple Choice Answers – MCQ2

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Are you familiar with Cucumber and want to test your understanding? This post contains 25 useful Cucumber multiple-choice questions (quiz) to self-test your knowledge of Cucumber.

You can find the questions for the below-mentioned answers in this post –

Cucumber Quiz: 25 Multiple-Choice Questions with Answers – MCQ2

Answers

1) 4) All of the above

2) 1) Gherkin

3) 3) A table of input parameters

4) 2) Scenario Outline: Login with invalid credentials

5) 2) dryRun

6) 4) –glue

7) 2) –strict

8) 1) mvn test -Dcucumber.filter.tags=”@regression”

9) 1) mvn test -Dcucumber.features=”src/test/resources/features/Login.feature”

10) 3) mvn test -Dcucumber.glue=”com.example.stepdefinitions”

11) 1) mvn test -Dcucumber.plugin=”html:target/cucumber-reports/cucumberReport.html”

12) 1) True

13) 1) True

14) 2) Feature

15) 1) 

mvn test -Dcucumber.features="src/test/resources/LoginPage.feature" -Dcucumber.filter.tags="@ValidCredentials"

16) 1) @CucumberOptions

17) 3)

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(plugin = {"pretty"})
public class RunCucumberTest {
}

18) 1) Yes

19) 1) monochrome=true

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(monochrome=true)
public class RunCucumberTest {
}

20) 4) Run the scenario tagged with both smoke and regression

21) 4) All of the above

22) 1) Yes

23) 1) Yes

24) 1) Yes

25) 1) Yes. It is the Test Runner using TestNG.

vibssingh

BDD Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

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BDD Quiz – You can test your knowledge with this BDD Quiz. We have created this Behaviour Driven Development Quiz Online Test to help you master BDD.

1. What is the full form of BDD?

Select the best answer

  1. Behavior Driven Development
  2. Behind Driven Development
  3. Behavior Data Development
  4. Behavior Driven Database

Answer

2. ___is a software development technique where automated tests are written before the code

Choose one option

  1. TDD
  2. BDD
  3. ATDD
  4. None

Answer

3. ___is a process of developing software based on behavioural specification of software units.

Choose one option

  1. TDD
  2. BDD
  3. ATDD
  4. None

Answer

4. What are the 3 Practices of BDD?

Choose one option

  1. Discovery, Integration, Development
  2. Discovery, Formulation, Development
  3. Discovery, Formulation, Automation

Answer

5. What is the sequence of the 3 Practices of BDD?

Choose one option

  1. Discovery, Automation, Formulation
  2. Discovery, Formulation, Automation
  3. Formulation, Discovery, Automation

Answer

6. What is the outcome of the Discovery phase?

  1. Common agreed understanding of the behaviour of the system
  2. Documented Examples
  3. All
  4. None

Answer

7. What is the outcome of the Formulation phase

  1. Common agreed understanding of the behaviour of the system
  2. Documented Examples
  3. All
  4. None

Answer

8. What is the outcome of the Automation phase?

Choose one option

  1. Implemented Code + Automation Tests
  2. Written Documentation of Examples
  3. Common agreed understanding of the behaviour of the system
  4. None

Answer

9. Why we call the Discovery meeting as the “3 Amigos meeting“

Choose one option

  1. Only 3 people should attend this meeting
  2. Minimum 3 people should attend
  3. To have a different perspective from at least 3 different teams to discuss and create a common understanding
  4. None

Answer

10. Who are the “3 Amigos”?

Choose one option

  1. Top 3 developers of the team
  2. Top 3 testers of the team
  3. Product Owner, Developer & Tester
  4. None

Answer

11. What is a USER STORY?

Choose one options

  1. A story about a user
  2. General description of the software feature or change from an end-user perspective
  3. It outlines software architecture and design
  4. None

Answer

12.  Who writes a USER STORY

Choose one option

  1. Product Owner
  2. Developer
  3. Tester
  4. Program Manager

Answer

13. What is/are the characteristic(s) of BDD?

Choose one option

  1. Strong Collaboration
  2. High Visibility
  3. Lower Costs
  4. All of the above

Answer

14. What are some benefits of automating tests in BDD?

Choose one option

  1. Increased Test Coverage
  2. Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) Support
  3. Improved Collaboration
  4. All of the above

Answer

15. What is Cucumber

Choose one option

  1. A tool to facilitate BDD
  2. Helps in converting documented examples to automation tests
  3. All of the above

Answer

16. what are the challenges of automation in BDD?

Choose one option

  1. Maintenance Overhead
  2. Initial Setup and Learning Curve
  3. Both (1) and (2)
  4. None

Answer

17. Using Cucumber means you are doing BDD

Choose one option

  1. False
  2. True
  3. None

Answer

18. Which of the following are BDD Tools?

Choose correct options

  1. Selenium
  2. Cucumber
  3. Serenity
  4. None

Answer

 19. What are the advantages of Cucumber?

  1. Cucumber acceptance tests are written from user’s the perspective.
  2. Team Collaboration (Product owners, business analysts, developers, testers are all involved in writing scenarios)
  3. Tests are written in plain-text English, so people with less technical skills can also write scenarios.
  4. All of the above

Answer

20. Which was the original programming language used to create the Cucumber tool.

Choose one option

  1. Java
  2. C++
  3. C
  4. Ruby

Answer

Selenium Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ1

Selenium Multiple Choice Questions – MCQ2