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What is Jenkins?
Jenkins is a well-known open-source tool that aids in the implementation of Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment/Continuous Delivery (CD) processes by automating parts of the software development pipeline such as building, testing, and deployment.
What is Selenium?
Selenium is an open-source automation tool that has been widely used for testing web applications. It is basically a suite of software or a set of JAR files to automate web browsers across various browsers. Selenium is used by many companies, but a few to mention are Netflix, Google, HubSpot, Fitbit, and more. Selenium supports multiple languages like Python, Pearl, Ruby, .Net, Java, C#, PHP.
Selenium supports parallel test execution. That means we can open multiple browsers at the same time and execute the test cases. This decrease the execution time significantly. Selenium supports Cross browser test execution.
Jenkins Integration With Selenium
It is recommended to go through these tutorials:-
Download and install Jenkins on Windows10
Configure JAVA_HOME and MAVEN_HOME
Implementation Steps
Step 1 – Create a project for running the tests using Selenium WebDriver and TestNG
Step 2 – Create the Test Code
Below is the sample POM.xml.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SeleniumTestNG_Demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<selenium.version>4.3.0</selenium.version>
<testng.version>7.6.0</testng.version>
<webdrivermanager.version>5.2.1</webdrivermanager.version>
<apache.common.version>2.4</apache.common.version>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
<maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
<maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Selenium -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- TestNG -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>${testng.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Web Driver Manager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
<version>${webdrivermanager.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Allure Report -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
<artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
<version>${allure.testng.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
BasePage
package com.example;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
public class BasePage {
public WebDriver driver;
public BasePage(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver,this);
}
}
HomePage
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
public class HomePage extends BasePage {
public HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
super(driver);
}
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/span/h6")
public WebElement homePageUserName;
public String getHomePageText() {
return homePageUserName.getText();
}
}
LoginPage
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
public class LoginPage extends BasePage{
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
super(driver);
}
@FindBy(name = "username")
public WebElement userName;
@FindBy(name = "password")
public WebElement password;
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
public WebElement login;
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
public WebElement errorMessage;
public void login(String strUserName, String strPassword) {
userName.sendKeys(strUserName);
password.sendKeys(strPassword);
login.click();
}
public String getErrorMessage() {
return errorMessage.getText();
}
}
BaseTests
import java.time.Duration;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
public class BaseTests {
public static WebDriver driver;
public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;
@BeforeMethod
public void setup() {
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));
}
@AfterMethod
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
}
LoginPageTests
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class LoginPageTests extends BaseTests{
@Test
public void invalidCredentials() {
LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
objLoginPage.login("admin$$", "admin123");
// Verify Error Message
Assert.assertEquals("Invalid credentials",objLoginPage.getErrorMessage());
}
@Test
public void validLogin() {
LoginPage objLoginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
objLoginPage.login("Admin", "admin123");
HomePage objHomePage = new HomePage(driver);
// Verify Home Page
Assert.assertEquals("Dashboard",objHomePage.getHomePageText());
}
}
Step 3 – Start Jenkins
Open the Jenkins dashboard – http://localhost:8081/. In the Jenkins dashboard, click New Item to create a new project.
Step 4 – Create a FreeStyle project in Jenkins
Specify the name of the project and click the Freestyle Project option. Click the OK button.
Step 5 – Mention the description
In the General section, enter the project description in the Description box.
Step 6 – Source Management
In the Source Code Management section, select None.
Step 7 – Select Invoke top-level Maven targets in build steps
In the Build Steps section, select Invoke top-level Maven targets.
Step 8 – Provide the build steps
The Build Steps window will extend. Mention the below details:-
Maven Version – MAVEN_HOME
Goals – clean test
Click on the Advanced button.
Step 9 – Mention the path of the project
Specify the full path to pom.xml in POM. Click on the Apply Button and then on the Save button.
Step 10 – Verify the the project is created in Jenkins
The below screen shows that a new project with the name of SeleniumTestNGDemo is created.
Step 11 – Execute the tests
Click on the Build Now option to run the tests.
Step 12 – View the execution result
Click on the Console Output to see the test execution result.
Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!
Additional Tutorials on Jenkins
QA Automation Expert 