Testing of Gradle SpringBoot Application with Serenity, Cucumber and JUnit4

HOME

In the previous tutorial, I explained about Integration Testing of Springboot with Cucumber and TestNG. In this tutorial, I will explain the Testing of the Gradle SpringBoot Application with Serenity, Cucumber, and JUnit4.

Prerequisite:

Spring Boot 3.0.4 requires Java 17 and is compatible with and including Java 19. Spring Framework 6.0.6 or above is also required.

Explicit build support is provided for the following build tools:

  1. Maven – 3.5+
  2. Gradle – 7.x (7.5 or later) and 8.x

This framework consists of

  1. SpringBoot Starter Parent – 3.1.0
  2. Serenity –  3.6.12
  3. Serenity Cucumber – 3.6.12
  4. Serenity JUnit4 – 3.6.12
  5. Serenity Rest Assured – 3.6.12
  6. Spring
  7. Java 17
  8. Gradle – 7.6.1

What is SpringBoot Application?

 Spring Boot is an open-source micro-framework that provides Java developers with a platform to get started with an auto-configurable production-grade Spring application. 

  • Comes with embedded HTTP servers like Tomcat or Jetty to test web applications.
  • Adds many plugins that developers can use to work with embedded and in-memory databases easily. Spring allows you to easily connect with database and queue services like Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Redis, Solr, ElasticSearch, Rabbit MQ, and others.

What is RestController?

HTTP requests are handled by a controller in Spring’s approach to building RESTful web services. The @RestController annotation identifies these components, and the HelloController shown below (from src/main/java/com/example/springboot_demo/HelloController.java) handles GET requests for / and /qaautomation by returning a new instance of the Greeting class. Spring RestController takes care of mapping request data to the request-defined handles method.

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class HelloController {
     
    @GetMapping(path="/")
    String hello() {
        return "Hello World, Spring Boot!";
    }
     
     
    @GetMapping(path="/qaautomation")
    String qaautomation() {
        return "Hello QA Automation!";
    }
 
}

Project Directory Structure

Implementation Steps

  1. Create a source folder – src/test/resources to create properties file
  2. Add SpringBootTest, Rest Assured, and JUnit4 dependencies to the project
  3. Create a feature file in src/test/resources
  4. Create the StepDefinition and Helper classes.
  5. Create a Serenity Runner class in the src/test/java directory
  6. Create an application.properties file in src/test/resources
  7. Create a serenity.properties at the root level of the project
  8. Run the tests from Command Line
  9. Serenity Report Generation
  10. Cucumber Report Generation

Step 1 – Create a source folder – src/test/resources to create test scenarios in the Feature file

Right-click on the test directory and select New->Directory and select resources (Maven Source Directories).

Step 2 – Add SpringBootTest, Rest Assured, and other dependencies to the project

We have added SpringBootTest, SpringBoot Web, Tomcat, Spring Web, Rest Assured, and JUnit4 dependencies to the build.gradle.

plugins {
	id 'java'
	id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.1.0-SNAPSHOT'
	id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.0'
	id "net.serenity-bdd.serenity-gradle-plugin" version "3.6.7"
}

group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '17'

repositories {
	mavenCentral()
	maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/milestone' }
	maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }
}


dependencies {

	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter'
	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
	implementation 'org.springframework:spring-web'

	testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
	testImplementation 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-core:3.6.12'
	testImplementation 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-cucumber:3.6.12'
	testImplementation 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-rest-assured:3.6.12'
	testImplementation 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-spring:3.6.12'
	testImplementation 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-junit:3.6.12'
	testImplementation 'org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine'

}

tasks.named('test') {
	useJUnit() {}
	testLogging {
		showStandardStreams = true
	}
	systemProperties System.getProperties()
}

gradle.startParameter.continueOnFailure = true

test.finalizedBy(aggregate)

Step 3 – Create a feature file in src/test/resources

Below is an example of a feature file that shows a sample test scenario. Feature file should end with .feature. It contains the test scenarios in the form of simple English using the terms Given, When, Then, And.

Feature: SpringBoot Request
   
@ReceiveCorrectResponse

   Scenario Outline: Send a valid Request to get correct response
    Given I send a request to the URL "<url>"
    Then the response will return "<response>"

   Examples:
   | url             | response                   |
   | /               | Hello World, Spring Boot!  |
   | /qaautomation   | Hello QA Automation!       |

Step 4 – Create the StepDefinition and Helper classes.

Below is the code of the StepDefinition and Helper class. These classes are created in the src/test/java directory.

  • uses @SpringBootTest annotation which loads the actual application context.
  • uses WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT to create and run the application at some random server port.
  • @LocalServerPort gets the reference of the port where the server has started. It helps in building the actual request URIs to mimic real client interactions.

AbstractRestAssuredHelper

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification;
import net.serenitybdd.rest.SerenityRest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
import org.springframework.boot.test.web.server.LocalServerPort;


@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public abstract class AbstractRestAssuredHelper {
     private final static String BASE_URI = "http://localhost";
 
     @LocalServerPort
     private int port;

     @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
     private String basePath;
 
     protected void configureRestAssured() {
           RestAssured.baseURI = BASE_URI;
           RestAssured.port = port;
           RestAssured.basePath = basePath;
           
 
     }

     protected RequestSpecification getAnonymousRequest() {
           configureRestAssured();
           return SerenityRest.given();
     }
}

This class sends the request and receives a response after performing the GET operation. Here, the validation of the response also takes place by asserting the expected and actual response

import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import net.serenitybdd.rest.SerenityRest;
import net.thucydides.core.annotations.Steps;
import org.junit.Assert;

public class SpringBootDemoDefinitions {

	@Steps
    AbstractRestAssuredHelper helper;
    private Response response;

    @Given("I send a request to the URL {string}")
    public void iSendARequest(String endpoint) throws Exception  {
         response = helper.getAnonymousRequest()
                    .header("Content-Type", "application/json").when().get(endpoint);
    }

    @Then("the response will return {string}")
    public void extractResponse(String Expected ) {
          SerenityRest.restAssuredThat(response -> response.statusCode(200));
          String Actual = response.asString();    
          System.out.println("Result :"+Actual);
          Assert.assertEquals(Expected, Actual);
    }
}

Step 5 – Create a Serenity Runner class in the src/test/java directory

We cannot run a Feature file on its own in cucumber-based framework. We need to create a Java class that will run the Feature File. It is the starting point for JUnit to start executing the tests. TestRunner class is created under src/test/javaWhen you run the tests with serenity, you use the CucumberWithSerenity test runner.

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import net.serenitybdd.cucumber.CucumberWithSerenity;

@RunWith(CucumberWithSerenity.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/features", tags = "", glue = "com.example.Gradle_SpringBoot_Demo", publish = true)

public class SpringRunnerTests {

}

Step 6 – Create an application.properties file in src/test/resources

Application.properties is created under src/test/java

spring.profiles.active=dev
server.port=9091
server.servlet.context-path=/demo

spring.profiles.active – property to specify which profiles are active. The default profile is always active.
server.port – By default, the embedded server starts on port 8080. Now the server will start on port 8090
server.servlet.context-path – the context path in Spring Boot can be changed by setting a property, server.servlet.context-path.

Step 7 – Create a serenity.properties at the root level of the project

serenity.project.name = Testing of Gradle SpringBoot Application with Serenity and JUnit4 Demo

Step 8 – Run the tests from Command Line

Run the tests from the command line by using the below command

gradle clean test

The output of the above program is

This image shows that the profile name is “dev”. Application is started on port – “54462” and the context path is “/demo”.

Step 9 – Serenity Report Generation

By default, the test report generated by Serenity is placed under target/site/serenity/index.html. Below is the sample Serenity Report.

Below is the sample Serenity Report.

Step 10 – Cucumber Report Generation

A Cucumber Report can be generated by adding publish=true in SpringRunnerTests as shown in the above example. Click on the link provided in the execution status.

Cucumber Report

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

Advertisement

Allure Report for Cucumber7, Selenium and JUnit5

HOME

The previous tutorial explained the generation of Allure Report with Cucumber5, Selenium and JUnit4 in a Maven project. In this tutorial, I will explain the steps to create an Allure Report with Cucumber7, Selenium, and JUnit5 in a Maven project.

Pre Requisite:

  1. Java 11 or above installed
  2. Eclipse or IntelliJ IDE installed
  3. Maven Installed
  4. Environment variables JAVA_HOME and ALLURE_HOME are correctly configured

In this tutorial, I’ll create an Allure Report for the testing of web applications using Cucumber7, and Selenium 4 with JUnit5.

This framework consists of:-

  1. Cucumber Java – 7.6.0
  2. Cucumber JUnit Platform Engine – 7.6.0
  3. Java 11
  4. Maven – 3.8.1
  5. Selenium – 4.3.0
  6. Allure JUnit5 – 2.21.0
  7. AspectJ Weaver – 1.9.7

Implementation Steps

  1. Add Cucumber, Selenium, JUnit5, and Allure-JUnit5 dependencies in pom.xml
  2. Create Pages and Test Code for the pages
  3. Execute the Tests
  4. Generate the Allure Report

Project Structure

Step 1 – Add Cucumber, Selenium, JUnit5, and Allure-JUnit5 dependencies in pom.xml

The Cucumber, Selenium, JUnit5, WebDriverMananger, and Allure-JUnit5 dependencies are added to the pom.xml.

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Cucumber7Junit5</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <cucumber.version>7.6.0</cucumber.version>
        <selenium.version>4.3.0</selenium.version>
        <webdrivermanager.version>5.2.1</webdrivermanager.version>
        <junit.jupiter.version>5.9.0</junit.jupiter.version>
        <apache.common.version>2.4</apache.common.version>
        <projectlombok.version>1.18.24</projectlombok.version>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
        <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
        <maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
		<allure.junit5.version>2.21.0</allure.junit5.version>
		<allure.version>2.19.0</allure.version>
		<allure.maven.version>2.11.2</allure.maven.version>
		<aspectj.version>1.9.9.1</aspectj.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
                <artifactId>cucumber-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <dependencies>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- JUnit Platform -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Selenium -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>${selenium.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Web Driver Manager -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>${webdrivermanager.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Apache Common -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.apache.commons.io</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.common.version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
 <!--Allure Reporting Dependency-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
			<artifactId>allure-junit5</artifactId>
			<version>${allure.junit5.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${projectlombok.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
		
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
           
           <plugin>

				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
				<configuration>
					<properties>
						<property>
							<name>listener</name>
							<value>io.qameta.allure.junit5.AllureJunit5</value>
						</property>
					</properties>
					<argLine>
                            -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
                            -Dcucumber.options="--plugin io.qameta.allure.cucumber7jvm.AllureCucumber7Jvm"
                        </argLine>
					<systemProperties>
						<property>
							<name>allure.results.directory</name>
							<value>${project.build.directory}/allure-results</value>
						</property>
						<property>
							<name>junit.jupiter.extensions.autodetection.enabled</name>
							<value>true</value>
						</property>
					</systemProperties>
				</configuration>
				<dependencies>
					<dependency>
						<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
						<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
						<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
					</dependency>
					<dependency>
						<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
						<artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
						<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
					</dependency>
				</dependencies>
			</plugin>
			
            <plugin>
				<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
				<artifactId>allure-maven</artifactId>
				<version>${allure.maven.version}</version>
				<configuration>
					<reportVersion>2.4.1</reportVersion>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

Step 2 – Create Locator and Action classes and Step Definition corresponding to the feature file and Test Runner Class

There is another tutorial that explains the project structure as well as the feature file and corresponding Step Definitions, please refer to this tutorial – Integration of Cucumber7 with Selenium and JUnit5.

Step 3 – Execute the Tests

Use the below command to run the tests

mvn clean test 

The output of the above program is

Step 4 – Generate the Allure Report

Once the test execution is finished, a folder named allure-results will be generated in the target folder.

To generate Allure Report, first, go to the target folder.

cd target

Now, use the below command to generate the Allure Report

allure serve 

This will generate the beautiful Allure Test Report as shown below.

Allure Report Dashboard

The overview page hosts several default widgets representing the basic characteristics of your project and test environment.

  1. Statistics – overall report statistics.
  2. Launches – if this report represents several test launches, statistics per launch will be shown here.
  3. Behaviors – information on results aggregated according to stories and features.
  4. Executors – information on test executors that were used to run the tests.
  5. History Trend – if tests accumulated some historical data, its trend will be calculated and shown on the graph.
  6. Environment – information on the test environment.

Categories in Allure Report

The categories tab gives you a way to create custom defect classifications to apply for test results. There are two categories of defects – Product Defects (failed tests) and Test Defects (broken tests).

Suites in Allure Report

On the Suites tab a standard structural representation of executed tests, grouped by suites and classes can be found.

Graphs in Allure Report

Graphs allow you to see different statistics collected from the test data: status breakdown or severity and duration diagrams.

Timeline in Allure Report

The timeline tab visualizes retrospective test execution, allure adaptors collect precise timings of tests, and here on this tab, they are arranged accordingly to their sequential or parallel timing structure.

Behaviors of Allure Report

This tab groups test results according to Epic, Feature, Story, Test Severity, Test Description, Test Steps, and so on.

Packages in Allure Report

The packages tab represents a tree-like layout of test results, grouped by different packages.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

Parallel Execution of Cucumber with Serenity and JUnit5

HOME

In the previous tutorial, I explained the Serenity BDD with Cucumber for Web Application using Junit4. In this tutorial, I will explain the parallel execution of Cucumber Scenarios with Serenity and JUnit5. This tutorial gives a clear picture of the initial setup of a BDD Framework.

Starting with version 3.6.0, is possible to run the Cucumber scenarios in parallel.

We need to mention these in the junit-platform.properties to run the Cucumber scenarios parallelly.

cucumber.execution.parallel.enabled=true
cucumber.execution.parallel.config.strategy=fixed
cucumber.execution.parallel.config.fixed.parallelism=2
cucumber.plugin=io.cucumber.core.plugin.SerenityReporterParallel

This framework consists of:

  1. Serenity – 3.6.12
  2. Serenity Cucumber – 7.11.0
  3. JUnit Jupiter – 5.9.2
  4. Java 11
  5. Maven – 3.8.1
  6. Maven Compiler Plugin – 3.8.1
  7. Maven Surefire Plugin – 3.0.0-M5
  8. Maven FailSafe Plugin – 3.0.0-M5

Implementation Steps

  1. Download and Install Java on system
  2. Download and setup Eclipse IDE on system
  3. Setup Maven and create a new Maven Project
  4. Update Properties section in Maven pom.xml
  5. Add Serenity, Serenity Cucumber and JUnit5 dependencies to POM.xml
  6. Update Build Section of pom.xml
  7. Create a feature file under src/test/resources
  8. Create the Step page classes
  9. Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code
  10. Create a Serenity-Cucumber Runner class
  11. Create a cucumber.properties file in src/test/resources (optional)
  12. Create junit-platform.properties in src/test/resources
  13. Create serenity.conf file in src/test/resources
  14. Create serenity.properties file in the root of the project
  15. Run the tests from Command Line
  16. Run the tests from CucumberRunner
  17. Serenity Report Generation – Index.html and Serenity-Summary.html

Project Structure

Step 1- Download and Install Java

Click here to know How to install Java.

Step 2 – Download and setup Eclipse IDE on system

The Eclipse IDE (integrated development environment) provides strong support for Java developer which is needed to write Java code. Click here to know How to install Eclipse.

Step 3 – Setup Maven and create a new Maven Project

Click here to know How to install Maven.

Click here to know How to create a Maven project

Below is the Maven project structure. Here,

Group Id – org.example
Artifact Id – ParallelTests_Serenity_Cucumber_Junit5_Demo
Version – 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Package – org.example. ParallelTests_Serenity_Cucumber_Junit5_Demo

Step 4 – Update Properties section in Maven pom.xml

     <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <serenity.version>3.6.12</serenity.version>
        <serenity.cucumber.version>3.6.12</serenity.cucumber.version>
        <junit.platform.version>1.9.2</junit.platform.version>
        <cucumber.version>7.11.0</cucumber.version>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
        <maven.failsafe.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.failsafe.plugin.version>
    </properties>

Step 5 – Add Serenity, Serenity-Cucumber, and JUnit5 dependencies to POM.xml

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-junit5</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-screenplay</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

Step 6 – Update the Build Section of pom.xml

 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <parallel>methods</parallel>
                    <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${serenity.version}</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
                        <artifactId>serenity-single-page-report</artifactId>
                        <version>${serenity.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <reports>single-page-html</reports>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>serenity-reports</id>
                        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>aggregate</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

The complete POM.xml looks like as shown below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ParallelTests_Serenity_Cucumber_JUnit5_Demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <serenity.version>3.6.12</serenity.version>
        <serenity.cucumber.version>3.6.12</serenity.cucumber.version>
        <junit.platform.version>1.9.2</junit.platform.version>
        <cucumber.version>7.11.0</cucumber.version>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
        <maven.failsafe.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.failsafe.plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-junit5</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-screenplay</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
            <artifactId>serenity-cucumber</artifactId>
            <version>${serenity.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <parallel>methods</parallel>
                    <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${serenity.version}</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
                        <artifactId>serenity-single-page-report</artifactId>
                        <version>${serenity.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <reports>single-page-html</reports>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>serenity-reports</id>
                        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>aggregate</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Step 7 – Create a feature file in src/test/resources

The purpose of the Feature keyword is to provide a high-level description of a software feature and to group related scenarios. To know more about the Feature files, please refer this tutorial.

Feature: Login to HRM

  @ValidCredentials
  Scenario: Login with valid credentials

    Given User is on Home page
    When User enters username as "Admin"
    And User enters password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login successfully

  @InValidCredentials
  Scenario: Login with invalid credentials

    Given User is on Home page
    When User enters username as "Admin1"
    And User enters password as "Admin123"
    Then User should be able to see error message "Invalid credentials"

  @BlankUsername
  Scenario: Login with blank username

    Given User is on Home page
    When User enters username as ""
    And User enters password as "Admin123"
    Then User should be able to see error message "Required" below username

Step 8 – Create the Step pages for StepDefinition class

In Serenity, tests are broken down into reusable steps. An important principle behind Serenity is the idea that it is easier to maintain a test that uses several layers of abstraction to hide the complexity behind different parts of a test. So, in Step class, we will declare the locators of the web elements and the actions performed on these web elements.

There are multiple ways to identify a web element on the web page – one of the ways is to use @FindBy or $(By.).

I prefer to use @FindBy as I do need not to find the same element multiple times. Using @FindBy, I have identified a web element and defined a WebElementFacacde for the same which is reusable.

StepLoginPage

import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.PageObject;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.WebElementFacade;
import net.thucydides.core.annotations.Step;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class StepLoginPage extends PageObject {

    @FindBy(name = "username")
    WebElementFacade username;

    @FindBy(name = "password")
    WebElementFacade password;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    WebElementFacade submitButton;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    WebElementFacade errorMessage;

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    WebElementFacade missingUsername;

    @Step("Enter Username")
    public void inputUserName(String userName) {
        username.sendKeys((userName));
    }

    @Step("Enter Password")
    public void inputPassword(String passWord) {
        password.sendKeys((passWord));
    }

    @Step("Click Submit Button")
    public void clickLogin() {
        submitButton.click();
    }

    @Step("Error Message on unsuccessful login")
    public String errorMessage() {
        String actualErrorMessage = errorMessage.getText();
        return actualErrorMessage;
    }

    @Step("Error Message for missing username")
    public String missingUsernameErrorMessage() {
        String actualErrorMessage = missingUsername.getText();
        return actualErrorMessage;
    }

}

StepHomePage

import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.PageObject;
import net.serenitybdd.core.pages.WebElementFacade;
import net.thucydides.core.annotations.Step;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class StepHomePage extends PageObject {

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/span/h6")
    WebElementFacade dashboardText;

    @Step("Successful login")
    public String getHomPageTitle() {
        String dashboardTitle = dashboardText.getText();
       return dashboardTitle;


    }
}

Step 9 – Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code

A Step Definition is a Java method with an expression that links it to one or more Gherkin steps. When Cucumber executes a Gherkin step in a scenario, it will look for a matching step definition to execute. You can have all of your step definitions in one file, or in multiple files.

LoginPageDefinitions

import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import net.thucydides.core.annotations.Steps;
import org.example.steps.StepHomePage;
import org.example.steps.StepLoginPage;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

public class LoginPageDefinitions {

    @Steps
    StepLoginPage loginPage;

    @Steps
    StepHomePage homePage;


    @Given("User is on Home page")
    public void openApplication() {
        loginPage.open();
    }

    @When("User enters username as {string}")
    public void enterUsername(String userName) {
        loginPage.inputUserName(userName);
    }

    @When("User enters password as {string}")
    public void enterPassword(String passWord) {
        loginPage.inputPassword(passWord);

        loginPage.clickLogin();
    }

    @Then("User should be able to login successfully")
    public void clickOnLoginButton() {

        assertTrue(homePage.getHomPageTitle().contains("Dashboard"));
    }

    @Then("User should be able to see error message {string}")
    public void unsuccessfulLogin(String expectedErrorMessage) {

        String actualErrorMessage = loginPage.errorMessage();
        assertEquals(expectedErrorMessage, actualErrorMessage);
    }

    @Then("User should be able to see error message {string} below username")
    public void missingUsername (String expectedErrorMessage) {

        String actualErrorMessage = loginPage.missingUsernameErrorMessage();
        assertEquals(expectedErrorMessage, actualErrorMessage);
    }

}

Assertions in JUnit-Jupiter are imported from the below package:-

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

Step 10 – Create a Serenity-Cucumber Runner class

Cucumber runs the feature files via JUnit and needs a dedicated test runner class to actually run the feature files.

import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.ConfigurationParameter;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.IncludeEngines;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasspathResource;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;

@Suite
@IncludeEngines("cucumber")
@SelectClasspathResource("org/example")
@SelectClasspathResource("/features")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "org.example")
public class CucumberTestSuite {

}

Step 11 – Create cucumber.properties file under src/test/resources (optional)

This is an optional step. Cucumber of version 6.7 and above provides the functionality to generate a beautiful cucumber report. For this, it is needed to add a file cucumber.properties under src/test/resources.

cucumber.publish.enabled = true

Step 12 – Create junit-platform.properties in src/test/resources

cucumber.execution.parallel.enabled=true
cucumber.execution.parallel.config.strategy=fixed
cucumber.execution.parallel.config.fixed.parallelism=3
cucumber.plugin=io.cucumber.core.plugin.SerenityReporterParallel

Step 13 – Create serenity.conf file under src/test/resources

The serenity configuration file is used to configure the drivers so the test cases can run successfully. This file contains an operating system-specific binary. The binary file sits between your test and the browser. It acts as an intermediary, an interface between your tests and the browser you are using.

You can also configure the webdriver.base.url property for different environments in the serenity.conf configuration file.

webdriver {
    driver = chrome
}


#
# Define drivers for different platforms. Serenity will automatically pick the correct driver for the current platform
#

environments {
  default {
    webdriver.base.url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"
  }
  dev {
    webdriver.base.url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/dev"
  }
  staging {
    webdriver.base.url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/staging"
  }
  prod {
    webdriver.base.url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/prod"
  }
}

Step 14 – Create serenity.properties file in the root of the project

serenity.project.name = Parallel Execution of Cucumber Scenarios with Serenity

Step 15 – Run the tests from Command Line

Open the command line and go to the location where the pom.xml of the project is present and type the below command.

mvn clean verify

Below is the test result of the test execution.

Step 16 – Run the tests from CucumberRunner

Right-click on the Ruuner class (CucumberTestSuite) and select Run ‘CucumberTestSuite’. (This is an image of IntelliJ Runner class).

The below image shows that 3 browsers open simultaneously.

Below is the test result of the test execution.

Step 17 – Serenity Report Generation

The best part about Serenity is the report generation by it. The Reports contain all possible types of information, you can think of with minimal extra effort. There is multiple types of reports are generated. We are interested in index.html and serenity-summary.html. To know more about Serenity Reports, please refer to tutorials for Index.html and Serenity-Summary.html. Below is the new Serenity Report.

Index.html

serenity-summary.html

If you want to control the number of browsers open in the test, then add the below-mentioned parameters in the junit-platform.properties:

cucumber.execution.parallel.config.fixed.parallelism=2
cucumber.execution.parallel.config.fixed.max-pool-size=2

Here, count=3 is the number of browsers that will open.

Please also remove <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads> from pom.xml.

Note: While .fixed.max-pool-size effectively limits the maximum number of concurrent threads, Cucumber does not guarantee that the number of concurrently executing scenarios will not exceed this. This is from JUnit-Platform documentation.

We are done! Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!!

You can see this framework in GitHub.

Background in Cucumber

HOME

What is Background in Cucumber?

The background is used in Cucumber to define a step or series of steps that are shared by all the tests in the feature file.

A Background provides context for the scenarios that follow it. It may include one or more Given steps, which are executed prior to each scenario but after any Before hooks.

A Background is placed at the same level of indentation as the first Scenario/Example.

Below is an example of a Background in a Feature file.

Feature: Login to HRM Application

  Background:
    Given User is on HRMLogin page "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"

  @ValidCredentials
  Scenario: Login with valid credentials

    When User enters username as "Admin" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login successfully and new page open

  @MissingUsername
  Scenario: Login with blank username

    When User enters username as " " and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to see a message "Required" below Username

In the above example, we have two different scenarios, where a user is successfully able to log in to the application and an unsuccessful attempt to log in. But the common step is to open the website for both scenarios. This is why we create another Scenario for opening the browser but named it Background rather than a Scenario. So that it executes for both Scenarios.

import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class LoginPageDefinitions {

    @Given("User is on HRMLogin page {string}")
    public void loginTest(String url) {

        System.out.println("I am in Login Page");

    }

    @When("User enters username as {string} and password as {string}")
    public void goToHomePage(String userName, String passWord) {

        System.out.println("Go to Home Page");

    }

    @Then("User should be able to login successfully and new page open")
    public void verifyLogin() {

        System.out.println("Home Page is opened");

    }

    @Then("User should be able to see a message {string} below Username")
    public void verifyMissingUsernameMessage(String message) {

        System.out.println("Login failed with an error message");
    }

}

We need a runner class to execute the feature file. Below is an example of the Runner class.

import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;

@CucumberOptions(tags = "", features = "src/test/resources/features/LoginPage.feature", glue = "org.example.definitions",
        plugin = {})
public class CucumberRunnerTests extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}

The output of the above program is

Background with Hooks

Background can contain one or more Given steps, which are run before each scenario, but after any Before hooks.

Below is an example of the background with hooks. The feature file is the same. I’m just adding the hooks to the Step Definition class.

import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class LoginPageDefinitions {

    @Before()
    public void beforeScenario(){
        System.out.println("Start the browser and Clear the cookies");
    }

    @Given("User is on HRMLogin page {string}")
    public void loginTest(String url) {

        System.out.println("I am in Login Page");

    }

    @When("User enters username as {string} and password as {string}")
    public void goToHomePage(String userName, String passWord) {

        System.out.println("Go to Home Page");

    }

    @Then("User should be able to login successfully and new page open")
    public void verifyLogin() {

        System.out.println("Home Page is opened");

    }

    @Then("User should be able to see a message {string} below Username")
    public void verifyMissingUsernameMessage(String message) {

        System.out.println("Login failed with an error message");
    }

  @After()
    public void afterScenario(){
        System.out.println("Log out the user and close the browser");
    }

}

The output of the above program is

Points to remember

  • Background should not be used to create complicated states unless the client requires that information.
    For example, if the client doesn’t care about the user and site names, use a higher-level step like Given I am logged in as a site owner
  • Keep the Background section brief.
    When reading the scenarios, the client must remember this information. Consider moving some of the irrelevant details into higher-level steps if the Background is longer than four lines.
  • Make your background section stand out
    Use interesting names and try to tell a story. The human brain remembers stories much better than it remembers names like “User A,” “User B,” “Site 1,” and so on.

Page Object Model with Selenium, Cucumber, and TestNG

HOME

In the previous tutorial, I explained the Page Object Model with Selenium, Cucumber and JUnit. In this tutorial, I’ll create a BDD Framework for the testing of web applications using the Page Object Model with Selenium, Cucumber, and TestNG.

This framework consists of

  1. Cucumber Java – 7.11.1
  2. Cucumber TestNG – 7.11.1
  3. Java 11
  4. Maven – 3.8.6
  5. Selenium – 4.3.0
  6. TestNG – 7.7.1

What Is Page Object Model (POM)?

The Page Object model is an object design pattern in Selenium, where web pages are represented as classes, the various elements on the page are defined as variables in the class and all possible user interactions can then be implemented as methods in the class.

What is Cucumber?

Cucumber is one such open-source tool, which supports Behavior Driven Development(BDD). In simple words, Cucumber can be defined as a testing framework, driven by plain English. It serves as documentation, automated tests, and development aid – all in one.

Steps to setup Cucumber Test Automation Framework using Page Object Model

  1. Download and Install Java on the system
  2. Setup Maven on System
  3. Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin (Only for Eclipse IDE)
  4. Create a new Maven Project
  5. Create a source folder – src/test/resources to create test scenarios in the Feature file
  6. Add Selenium, Cucumber and JUnit4 dependencies to the project
  7. Add Maven Compiler Plugin and Surefire Plugin
  8. Create a feature file under src/test/resources
  9. Create the classes for locators, actions, and utilities in src/main/java
  10. Create a StepDefinition class in src/test/java
  11. Create a Hook class in src/test/java
  12. Create a Cucumber Runner class in the src/test/java directory
  13. Run the tests from TestNG
  14. Run the tests from testng.xml
  15. Run the tests from Command Line
  16. Cucumber Report Generation
  17. TestNG Report Generation

Project Structure

Step 1- Download and Install Java

Cucumber and Selenium need Java to be installed on the system to run the tests. Click here to know How to install Java.

Step 2 – Setup Maven

To build a test framework, we need to add a number of dependencies to the project. Click here to know How to install Maven.

Step 3 – Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin (Only for Eclipse)

The cucumber plugin is an Eclipse plugin that allows eclipse to understand the Gherkin syntax. When we are working with cucumber we will write the feature files that contain Feature, Scenario, Given, When, Then, And, But, Tags, Scenario Outline, and Examples. By default, eclipse doesn’t understand these keywords so it doesn’t show any syntax highlighter. Cucumber Eclipse Plugin highlights the keywords present in Feature File. Refer to this tutorial to get more detail – How to setup Cucumber with Eclipse.

Step 4 – Create a new Maven Project

To create a new Maven project, go to the File -> New Project-> Maven-> Maven project-> Next -> Enter Group ID & Artifact ID -> Finish.

Click here to know How to create a Maven project.

Step 5 – Create source folder src/test/resources to create test scenarios in the Feature file

A new Maven Project is created with 2 folders – src/main/java and src/test/java. To create test scenarios, we need a new source folder called – src/test/resources. To create this folder, right-click on test directory ->select New ->Directory, and then it shows Maven Source Directories as resources as shown below.

Double-click on the resources directory and a new source directory under your new Maven project is created as shown in the below image.

Step 6 – Add Selenium, TestNG, and Cucumber dependencies to the project

Add below mentioned Selenium, TestNG, and Cucumber dependencies to the project. I have added WebDriverManager dependency to the POM.xml to download the driver binaries automatically. To know more about this, please refer to this tutorial – How to manage driver executables using WebDriverManager.

   <properties>
        <cucumber.version>7.11.1</cucumber.version>
        <selenium.version>4.3.0</selenium.version>
        <webdrivermanager.version>5.2.1</webdrivermanager.version>
        <testng.version>7.7.1</testng.version>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
        <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
        <maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Cucumber with Java Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Cucumber with TestNG Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Selenium Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>${selenium.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Web Driver Manager Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>${webdrivermanager.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- TestNG Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>${testng.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

Step 7 – Add Maven Compiler Plugin and Surefire Plugin

The compiler plugin is used to compile the source code of a Maven project. This plugin has two goals, which are already bound to specific phases of the default lifecycle:

  • compile – compile main source files
  • testCompile – compile test source files
<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
					<target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
				<configuration>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*Tests.java</include>
                </includes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

The complete POM.xml looks like as shown below

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>POM_CucumberTestNG_Demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <cucumber.version>7.11.1</cucumber.version>
        <selenium.version>4.3.0</selenium.version>
        <webdrivermanager.version>5.2.1</webdrivermanager.version>
        <testng.version>7.7.1</testng.version>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
        <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
        <maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Cucumber with Java Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Cucumber with TestNG Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Selenium Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>${selenium.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Web Driver Manager Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>${webdrivermanager.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- TestNG Dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>${testng.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Tests.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Step 8 – Create a feature file in the src/test/resources

Create a folder with name features. Now, create the feature file in this folder. The feature file should be saved with the extension .feature. This feature file contains the test scenarios created to test the application. The Test Scenarios are written in Gherkins language in the format of Given, When, Then, And, But.

Below is an example of Test Scenarios in the feature file. I have failed one test scenario intentionally – @MissingUsername.

Feature: Login to HRM Application 

Background: 
   Given User is on HRMLogin page "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"
 
   @ValidCredentials
   Scenario: Login with valid credentials
     
    When User enters username as "Admin" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login sucessfully and new page open
    
   @InvalidCredentials
   Scenario Outline: Login with invalid credentials
     
    When User enters username as "<username>" and password as "<password>"
    Then User should be able to see error message "<errorMessage>"
    
  Examples:
  | username    | password   | errorMessage                       |
  | Admin        | admin12$$ | Invalid credentials               |
  | admin$$     | admin123   | Invalid credentials               |
  | abc123       | xyz$$          | Invalid credentials               |
  
  
   @MissingUsername
   Scenario: Login with blank username
     
    When User enters username as " " and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to see a message "Required1" below Username
      

Step 9 – Create the classes for locators, actions, and utilities in src/main/java

Create folders – actions, locators, and utils in src/main/java.

Create a Java Class for each page where define WebElements as variables using Annotation @FindBy. Create another Java class that contains methods for actions performed on WebElements. Here, I’m going to create 2 classes for locators – LoginPageLocators and HomePageLocators as well as 2 classes for actions – LoginPageActions and HomePageActions

The Locator class contains WebElements which are identified by @FindBy annotation as shown below:-

@FindBy(name = "txtUsername")
WebElement userName;

Action class contains methods for the action to be performed on the web elements identified in the locator class.

The initElements is a static method of PageFactory class that is used to initialize all the web elements located by @FindBy annotation. Only after the WebElements are initialized, they can be used in the methods to perform actions.

public Login(WebDriver driver) {
           this.driver = driver;
           // This initElements method will create all WebElements
           PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
     }

Below is the sample code of the LoginPageLocators.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class LoginPageLocators {

	@FindBy(name = "username")
    public WebElement userName;
 
    @FindBy(name = "password")
    public WebElement password;
    
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    public WebElement missingUsernameErrorMessage;
    
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    public WebElement login;
 
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    public  WebElement errorMessage;
       
}

Below is the sample code for the HomePageLocators.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class HomePageLocators {

    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/span/h6")
    public WebElement homePageUserName;

}

Create the action classes for each web page. These action classes contain all the methods needed by the step definitions. In this case, I have created 2 action classes – LoginPageActionsHomePageActions 

LoginPageActions

import org.example.locators.LoginPageLocators;
import org.example.utils.HelperClass;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class LoginPageActions {

    LoginPageLocators loginPageLocators = null;

    public LoginPageActions() {

        this.loginPageLocators = new LoginPageLocators();

        PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),loginPageLocators);
    }

    // Get the error message when username is blank
    public String getMissingUsernameText() {
        return loginPageLocators.missingUsernameErrorMessage.getText();
    }

    // Get the Error Message
    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return loginPageLocators.errorMessage.getText();
    }

    public void login(String strUserName, String strPassword) {

        // Fill user name
        loginPageLocators.userName.sendKeys(strUserName);

        // Fill password
        loginPageLocators.password.sendKeys(strPassword);

        // Click Login button
        loginPageLocators.login.click();

    }

HomePageActions

import org.example.locators.HomePageLocators;
import org.example.utils.HelperClass;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class HomePageActions {

    HomePageLocators homePageLocators = null;

    public HomePageActions() {

        this.homePageLocators = new HomePageLocators();
        PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),homePageLocators);
    }

    // Get the User name from Home Page
    public String getHomePageText() {
        return homePageLocators.homePageUserName.getText();
    }

}

 Create a Helper class where we are initializing the web driver, initializing the web driver wait, defining the timeouts, and creating a private constructor of the class, it will declare the web driver, so whenever we create an object of this class, a new web browser is invoked. 

import java.time.Duration;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class HelperClass {

	 private static HelperClass helperClass;
     
	    private static WebDriver driver;
	    public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;
	      
	     private HelperClass() {
	           
	        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	        driver = new ChromeDriver();
	        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));
	        driver.manage().window().maximize();
	     }      
	              
	    public static void openPage(String url) {
	        driver.get(url);
	    }
	  	      
	    public static WebDriver getDriver() {
	        return driver;              
	    }
	      
	    public static void setUpDriver() {
	          
	        if (helperClass==null) {
	              
	            helperClass = new HelperClass();
	        }
	    }
	      
	    public static void tearDown() {
	           
	        if(driver!=null) {
	             driver.close();
	             driver.quit();
	        }
	           
	       helperClass = null;
	   } 
	      
	}

Step 10 – Create a StepDefinition class in src/test/java

Create a Java Class called Definition where we will create the Test Code related to the Given, When, Then of Feature file in src/test/java.

Now, we need to create the Step Definition of the Feature File – LoginPageDefinitions.java.

import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import org.example.actions.HomePageActions;
import org.example.actions.LoginPageActions;
import org.example.utils.HelperClass;
import org.testng.Assert;

public class LoginPageDefinitions {

    LoginPageActions objLogin = new LoginPageActions();
    HomePageActions objHomePage = new HomePageActions();

    @Given("User is on HRMLogin page {string}")
    public void loginTest(String url) {

        HelperClass.openPage(url);

    }

    @When("User enters username as {string} and password as {string}")
    public void goToHomePage(String userName, String passWord) {

        // login to application
        objLogin.login(userName, passWord);

        // go the next page

    }

    @Then("User should be able to login successfully and new page open")
    public void verifyLogin() {

        // Verify home page
        Assert.assertTrue(objHomePage.getHomePageText().contains("Dashboard"));

    }

    @Then("User should be able to see error message {string}")
    public void verifyErrorMessage(String expectedErrorMessage) {

        // Verify home page
        Assert.assertEquals(objLogin.getErrorMessage(),expectedErrorMessage);

    }

    @Then("User should be able to see a message {string} below Username")
    public void verifyMissingUsernameMessage(String message) {

        Assert.assertEquals(objLogin.getMissingUsernameText(),message);
    }

}

Step 11 – Create a Hook class in src/test/java

Create the hook class that contains the Before and After hook to initialize the web browser and close the web browser. I have added the code to take the screenshot of the failed scenario in @After Hook.

Below is the code for the Hooks class.

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.java.Scenario;

public class Hooks {

	@Before
    public static void setUp() {

       HelperClass.setUpDriver();
    }

	@After
	public static void tearDown(Scenario scenario) {

		//validate if scenario has failed
		if(scenario.isFailed()) {
			final byte[] screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) HelperClass.getDriver()).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
			scenario.attach(screenshot, "image/png", scenario.getName()); 
		}	
		
		HelperClass.tearDown();
	}
}

Step 12 – Create a JUnit Cucumber Runner class in the src/test/java

Cucumber needs a TestRunner class to run the feature files. It is suggested to create a folder with the name of the runner in the src/test/java directory and create the Cucumber TestRunner class in this folder. Below is the code of the Cucumber TestRunner class.

Below is the code for CucumberRunnerTests class.

import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;

@CucumberOptions(tags = "", features = "src/test/resources/features/LoginPage.feature", glue = "org.example.definitions",
        plugin = {})

public class CucumberRunnerTests extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}

Note:- The name of the Runner class should end with Test otherwise we can’t run the tests using Command Line.

Step 13 – Run the tests from TestNG

You can execute the test script by right-clicking on TestRunner class -> Run As TestNG. (Eclipse)

In the case of the IntelliJ project, right-click on the runner class and select Run ‘CucumberRunnerTests’.

The output of the above program is

Step 14 – Run the tests from testng.xml

Create a TestNG.xml as shown below and run the tests as TestNG.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
    <test  name="Cucumber with TestNG Test">
        <classes>
            <class name="org.example.runner.CucumberRunnerTests"/>
        </classes>
    </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

The testng.xml is highlighted below:

Step 15 – Run the tests from Command Line

Run the below command in the command prompt to run the tests and to get the test execution report.

mvn clean test

The output of the above program is

Step 16 – Cucumber Report Generation

To get Cucumber Test Reports, add cucumber.properties under src/test/resources and add the below instruction in the file.

cucumber.publish.enabled=true

Below is the image of the Cucumber Report generated using the Cucumber Service.

In the above example, as we can see, one of the tests has failed. So, when a test fails, we have written the code to take a screenshot of the failed step. The Attached Image shows the image of the failed test. You can click on that to see the screenshot.

Step 17 – TestNG Report Generation

TestNG generates various types of reports under the target->surefire-reports folder like emailable-report.html, index.html, testng-results.xml.

We are interested in the “emailable-report.html” report. Open “emailable-report.html“, as this is an HTML report, and open it with the browser. The below image shows emailable-report.html.

emailable-report.html

Index.html

TestNG also produces an “index.html” report. The below image shows the index.html report.

That’s it! Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!!

Serenity with Jenkins

HOME

In the previous tutorial, we have seen the Integration Of Jenkins With Selenium WebDriver. In this tutorial, we show you how to execute Serenity tests in Jenkins. 

Pre-Requisite:

Jenkins installed and started on the computer

To generate Serenity Report in Jenkins, we need to download HTML Publisher. Please refer to this tutorial to install the plugin – How to install Plugins in Jenkins

Implementation Steps

Step 1: Create a new project using the Maven project plugin.

  1. Give the Name of the project.
  2. Click on the Maven project. 
  3. Click on the OK button.

In the General section, enter the project description in the Description box.

Step 2: Build Management

Go to the Build section of the new job.

  1. In the Root POM textbox, enter the full path to pom.xml
  2. In the Goals and options section, enter “clean test

Click on the Advanced button.

Step 3: Select custom workspace

Mention the full path of the project in the directory.

Step 3: Select “Publish HTML Reports” from “Post Build Actions

Select “Publish HTML reports“. 

  1. HTML directory to archive – target/site/serenity
  2. Index page[s] – Index.html
  3. Report title – HTML Report

Click on the Apply and Save buttons.

We have created a new Maven project SerenityDemo” with the configuration to run the Serenity Tests and also to generate a Serenity Report after execution using Jenkins.

Step 4: Execute the tests

Let’s execute it now by clicking on the “Build Now” button. 

Right-click on Build Number (here in my case it is #5) and click on Console Output to see the result.

Below is the execution summary of the tests.

We can see below that the Serenity Reports are generated.

Once the execution is completed, click on “Back to Project“.

We could see a link to view ‘HTML Reports’. Click on the HTML Reports. It displays the Index.html Report of Serenity.

Serenity Report is in HTML format. So, we need to install HTML Publisher Plugin to view the Serenity Reports. Please refer to this tutorial to download and install the HTML Plugin in Jenkins – How to generate HTML Reports in Jenkins.

The Serenity Report looks like as shown below:

How to find the path of reports in Jenkins?

After running successfully, go to the job and click on the “Workspace”  link. As soon as we click on the above-mentioned link, we will be inside this directory. Now click on the “target” link.

As soon as we click on the above-mentioned link, we will be inside this directory. Now click on the “site/serenity”  link.

As soon as we click on the above-mentioned link, we will be inside this directory. Now we can see all the reports of Serenity.

This way, we could run Serenity tests and generate Serenity Reports using Jenkins.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

Implemention of ‘Masterthought’ Reports in Cucumber with JUnit4

HOME

Masterthought library provides pretty HTML reports for Cucumber. The cucumber JSON file is used to generate the HTML for the website. This Java report publisher was made particularly with publishing cucumber reports to the Jenkins build server in mind. It releases aesthetically pleasing HTML reports with charts displaying the outcomes of cucumber runs.

Pre-Requisite

  1. Java 11 installed
  2. Maven installed
  3. Eclipse or IntelliJ installed

This framework consists of:

  1. Selenium – 4.3.0
  2. Java 11
  3. Cucumber – 7.6.0
  4. Maven – 3.8.1
  5. JUnit– 4.13.2
  6. Cucumber Reporting Plugin – 5.7.4

Project Structure

Implementation Steps

  1. Download and Install Java on the system
  2. Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system
  3. Setup Maven
  4. Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin (For Eclipse IDE)
  5. Create a new Maven Project
  6. Add SeleniumJUnit4Cucumber, and Masterthought dependencies to the project
  7. Create a feature file under src/test/resources
  8. Create the test code locating the web elements in src/main/java
  9. Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code in src/test/java
  10. Create a JUnit4 Cucumber Runner class in src/test/java
  11. Run the tests from Command Line
  12. Cucumber Report Generation

Step 1- Download and Install Java

Cucumber and Selenium need Java to be installed on the system to run the tests. Click here to know How to install Java.

Step 2 – Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system

The Eclipse IDE (integrated development environment) provides strong support for Java developers, which is needed to write Java code. Click here to know How to install Eclipse.

Step 3 – Setup Maven

To build a test framework, we need to add a number of dependencies to the project. It is a very tedious and cumbersome process to add each dependency manually. So, to overcome this problem, we use a build management tool. Maven is a build management tool that is used to define project structure, dependencies, build, and test management. Click here to know How to install Maven.

Step 4 – Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin (Only for Eclipse IDE)

The Cucumber Eclipse plugin is a plugin that allows eclipse to understand the Gherkin syntax. The Cucumber Eclipse Plugin highlights the keywords present in Feature File. Click here to know more – Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin.

Step 5 – Create a new Maven Project

Click here to know How to create a Maven project

Below is the Maven project structure. Here,

Group Id – com.example
Artifact Id – CucumberReportingJUnit4_Demo
Version – 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Package – com. example

Step 6 – Add SeleniumTestNGCucumber, and Masterthought dependencies to the project

Masterthought Dependency

<dependency>
            <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
            <version>${maven.cucumber.reporting.version}</version>
</dependency>

Masterthought Plugin

<plugin>
        <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
        <version>${maven.cucumber.reporting.version}</version>
 
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>execution</id>
                <phase>test</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>generate</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                    <projectName>Cucumber Reporting Example With JUnit4</projectName>
                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/cucumber-report-html</outputDirectory>
                    <inputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</inputDirectory>
                    <jsonFiles>
                        <param>**/*.json</param>
                    </jsonFiles>
                </configuration>
            </execution>
        </executions>
</plugin>

The complete POM.xml for the project is shown below:-

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>CucumberReportingJUnit4_Demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>


	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<cucumber.version>7.6.0</cucumber.version>
		<selenium.version>4.3.0</selenium.version>
		<webdrivermanager.version>5.2.1</webdrivermanager.version>
		<junit.version>4.13.2</junit.version>
		<apache.common.version>2.4</apache.common.version>
		<maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
		<maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
		<maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
		<maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
		<maven.cucumber.reporting.version>5.7.4</maven.cucumber.reporting.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
			<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
			<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
			<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
			<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Selenium -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
			<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
			<version>${selenium.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Web Driver Manager -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
			<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
			<version>${webdrivermanager.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JUnit4 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Apache Common -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
			<artifactId>org.apache.commons.io</artifactId>
			<version>${apache.common.version}</version>
		</dependency>

        <!-- MasterThought -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
			<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
			<version>${maven.cucumber.reporting.version}</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
					<target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.cucumber.reporting.version}</version>

				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>execution</id>
						<phase>test</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>generate</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<projectName>Cucumber Reporting Example With JUnit4</projectName>
							<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/</outputDirectory>
							<inputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</inputDirectory>
							<jsonFiles>
								<param>**/*.json</param>
							</jsonFiles>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

Step 7 – Create a feature file (LoginPage.feature) containing all the test scenarios under src/test/resources/features

It is recommended to create a features folder in src/test/resources directory. Create all the feature files in this features folder. Feature file should be saved as an extension of .feature.

Feature: Login to HRM Application 

Background:
   Given User is on HRMLogin page "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"
 
   @ValidCredentials
   Scenario: Login with valid credentials
       
     When User enters username as "Admin" and password as "admin123"
     Then User should be able to login successfully and new page open
    
  @InvalidCredentials
   Scenario Outline: Login with invalid credentials
     
     When User enters username as "<username>" and password as "<password>"
     Then User should be able to see error message "<errorMessage>"
    
  Examples:
   | username   | password  | errorMessage                      |
   | $$$$$      | ££££££££  | Invalid credentials               |
   | admin      | Admin123  | Invalid credentials               | 
   | Admin123   | admin     | Invalid credentials               |
     

Step 8 – Create the test code locating the web elements in src/main/java

LoginPageLocators

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class LoginPageLocators {

	@FindBy(name = "username")
    public WebElement userName;
 
    @FindBy(name = "password")
    public WebElement password;
 
    @FindBy(id = "logInPanelHeading")
    public WebElement titleText;
 
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    public WebElement login;
 
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    public  WebElement errorMessage;
        
}

HomePageLocators

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class HomePageLocators {

	@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/span/h6")
	public  WebElement homePageUserName;
 
}

LoginPageActions

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.example.locators.LoginPageLocators;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;

public class LoginPageActions {

LoginPageLocators loginPageLocators = null; 
	
    public LoginPageActions() {

    	this.loginPageLocators = new LoginPageLocators();

		PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),loginPageLocators);
	}
    
    public void login(String strUserName, String strPassword) {
    	 
        // Fill user name
    	loginPageLocators.userName.sendKeys(strUserName);
 
        // Fill password
    	loginPageLocators.password.sendKeys(strPassword);
 
        // Click Login button
    	loginPageLocators.login.click();
 
    }

    //Get the title of Login Page")
    public String getLoginTitle() {
        return loginPageLocators.titleText.getText();
    }
     
    // Get the error message of Login Page
    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return loginPageLocators.errorMessage.getText();
    }

}

HomePageActions

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.example.locators.HomePageLocators;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;

public class HomePageActions {

	HomePageLocators homePageLocators = null;
   
	public HomePageActions() {
    	
		this.homePageLocators = new HomePageLocators();

		PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),homePageLocators);
    }
 
    // Get the User name from Home Page
    public String getHomePageText() {
        return homePageLocators.homePageUserName.getText();
    }

}

HelperClass

import java.time.Duration;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class HelperClass {
	
	private static HelperClass helperClass;
	private static WebDriver driver;
    public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;
	
	 private HelperClass() {
		 
		WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	    driver = new ChromeDriver();
	    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));
	    driver.manage().window().maximize();

	 }      	    	

    public static void openPage(String url) {
        driver.get(url);
    }
	
	public static WebDriver getDriver() {
		return driver;
				
	}
	
	public static void setUpDriver() {
		
		if (helperClass==null) {
			
			helperClass = new HelperClass();
		}
	}
	
	 public static void tearDown() {
		 
		 if(driver!=null) {
			 driver.close();
			 driver.quit();
		 }
		 
		 helperClass = null;

	 } 	
}

Step 9 – Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code in src/test/java

It is recommended to create a definitions folder in src/test/java directory. The StepDefinition files should be created in this definitions directory. within the folder called definitions.

LoginPageDefinitions

import org.junit.Assert;
import com.example.actions.HomePageActions;
import com.example.actions.LoginPageActions;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class LoginPageDefinitions{	

	LoginPageActions objLogin = new LoginPageActions();
    HomePageActions objHomePage = new HomePageActions();
 
    @Given("User is on HRMLogin page {string}")
    public void loginTest(String url) {
    	
    	HelperClass.openPage(url);
 
    }
 
    @When("User enters username as {string} and password as {string}")
    public void goToHomePage(String userName, String passWord) {
 
        // login to application
        objLogin.login(userName, passWord);
 
        // go the next page
        
    }
    
    @Then("User should be able to login successfully and new page open")
    public void verifyLogin() {
 
        // Verify home page
       Assert.assertTrue(objHomePage.getHomePageText().contains("Dashboard"));
 
    }
    
    @Then("User should be able to see error message {string}")
    public void verifyErrorMessage(String expectedErrorMessage) {
 
        // Verify error message
    	Assert.assertEquals(expectedErrorMessage,objLogin.getErrorMessage());
 
    }
    
}

Hooks

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import com.example.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.java.Scenario;

public class Hooks {
	
	@Before
    public static void setUp() {

       HelperClass.setUpDriver();
    }
	
	@After
	public static void tearDown(Scenario scenario) {
		//validate if scenario has failed
		if(scenario.isFailed()) {
			final byte[] screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) HelperClass.getDriver()).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
			scenario.attach(screenshot, "image/png", scenario.getName()); 
		}	
	
		HelperClass.tearDown();
	}
}


Step 10 – Create a JUnit 4 Cucumber Runner class in src/test/java

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(tags = "", features = "src/test/resources/features/LoginPage.feature", glue = "com.example.definitions",
  plugin= {"pretty", "json:target/cucumber-reports/reports.json",
"json:target/cucumber-reports/cucumber.runtime.formatter.JSONFormatter"})
 
public class CucumberRunnerTests  {
 
}

Step 11 – Run the tests from Command Line

Use the below command to execute the tests

mvn clean test

The output of the above program is

Step 12 – Cucumber Report Generation

Refresh your project and check inside \target\cucumber-html-reports that the report generated with name feature-overview.

There are different types of HTML reports gets generated as a part of the test execution cycle.

1. feature-overview – This HTML report gives an overall overview of test execution. Main HTML report which covers all different sections like Features, Tags, Steps, and Failures.

2. failures-overview – This HTML report gives an overview of all failed tests.

3. step-overview – This HTML report shows step statistics for the current cycle.

4. tag-overview – This HTML report shows passing and failing statistics for different tags used in test execution.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

Implemention of ‘Masterthought’ Reports in Cucumber with TestNG

HOME

Masterthought library provides pretty HTML reports for Cucumber. The cucumber JSON file is used to generate the HTML for the website. This Java report publisher was made particularly with publishing cucumber reports to the Jenkins build server in mind. It releases aesthetically pleasing HTML reports with charts displaying the outcomes of cucumber runs.

Cucumber lacks a sophisticated reporting feature. Cucumber generates a number of simple reports as part of the BDD framework; using the output from these same reports, we can use the Masterthought reporting plugin to produce more extensive HTML reports. Masterthought reporting plugin generates not only fancy reports but also detailed ones by reading a default report ‘cucumber.json’  generated by cucumber.

Pre-Requisite

  1. Java 11 installed
  2. Maven installed
  3. Eclipse or IntelliJ installed

This framework consists of:

  1. Selenium – 4.3.0
  2. Java 11
  3. Cucumber – 7.6.0
  4. Maven – 3.8.1
  5. TestNG – 7.6.0
  6. Cucumber Reporting Plugin – 5.7.4

Project Structure

Implementation Steps

  1. Download and Install Java on the system
  2. Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system
  3. Setup Maven
  4. Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin (For Eclipse IDE)
  5. Create a new Maven Project
  6. Add SeleniumTestNG, Cucumber, and Masterthought dependencies to the project
  7. Create a feature file under src/test/resources
  8. Create the test code locating the web elements in src/main/java
  9. Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code in src/test/java
  10. Create a TestNG Cucumber Runner class in src/test/java
  11. Create testng.xml
  12. Run the tests from Command Line
  13. Cucumber Report Generation

Step 1- Download and Install Java

Cucumber and Selenium need Java to be installed on the system to run the tests. Click here to know How to install Java.

Step 2 – Download and setup Eclipse IDE on the system

The Eclipse IDE (integrated development environment) provides strong support for Java developers, which is needed to write Java code. Click here to know How to install Eclipse.

Step 3 – Setup Maven

To build a test framework, we need to add a number of dependencies to the project. It is a very tedious and cumbersome process to add each dependency manually. So, to overcome this problem, we use a build management tool. Maven is a build management tool that is used to define project structure, dependencies, build, and test management. Click here to know How to install Maven.

Step 4 – Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin (Only for Eclipse IDE)

The Cucumber Eclipse plugin is a plugin that allows eclipse to understand the Gherkin syntax. The Cucumber Eclipse Plugin highlights the keywords present in Feature File. Click here to know more – Install Cucumber Eclipse Plugin.

Step 5 – Create a new Maven Project

Click here to know How to create a Maven project

Below is the Maven project structure. Here,

Group Id – com.example
Artifact Id – CucumberReportingTestNG_Demo
Version – 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Package – com. example.testng

Step 6 – Add SeleniumTestNG, Cucumber, and Masterthought dependencies to the project

Masterthought Dependency

<dependency>
			<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
			<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
			<version>${maven.cucumber.reporting.version}</version>
</dependency>

Masterthought Plugin

<plugin>
		<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
		<version>${maven.cucumber.reporting.version}</version>

		<executions>
			<execution>
				<id>execution</id>
				<phase>test</phase>
				<goals>
					<goal>generate</goal>
				</goals>
				<configuration>
					<projectName>Cucumber Reporting Example</projectName>
					<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/cucumber-report-html</outputDirectory>
					<inputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</inputDirectory>
					<jsonFiles>
						<param>**/*.json</param>
					</jsonFiles>
				</configuration>
			</execution>
		</executions>
</plugin>

The complete POM.xml for the project is shown below:-

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>CucumberReportingTestNG_Demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<cucumber.version>7.6.0</cucumber.version>
		<selenium.version>4.3.0</selenium.version>
		<webdrivermanager.version>5.2.1</webdrivermanager.version>
		<testng.version>7.6.0</testng.version>
		<apache.common.version>2.4</apache.common.version>
		<maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.10.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
		<maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
		<maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
		<maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
		<maven.cucumber.reporting.version>5.7.4</maven.cucumber.reporting.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
			<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
			<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
			<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
			<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Selenium -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
			<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
			<version>${selenium.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Web Driver Manager -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
			<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
			<version>${webdrivermanager.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- TestNG -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
			<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
			<version>${testng.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Apache Common -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
			<artifactId>org.apache.commons.io</artifactId>
			<version>${apache.common.version}</version>
		</dependency>

       <!-- Cucumber Reporting-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
			<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
			<version>${maven.cucumber.reporting.version}</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
					<target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
				<configuration>
					<testFailureIgnore>True</testFailureIgnore>
					<suiteXmlFiles>
						<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
					</suiteXmlFiles>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.cucumber.reporting.version}</version>

				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>execution</id>
						<phase>test</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>generate</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<projectName>Cucumber Reporting Example</projectName>
							<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/cucumber-report-html</outputDirectory>
							<inputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</inputDirectory>
							<jsonFiles>
								<param>**/*.json</param>
							</jsonFiles>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

Step 7 – Create a feature file (LoginPage.feature) containing all the test scenarios under src/test/resources/features

It is recommended to create a features folder in src/test/resources directory. Create all the feature files in this features folder. Feature file should be saved as an extension of .feature.

Feature: Login to HRM Application 

Background:
    Given User is on HRMLogin page "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/"
 
   @ValidCredentials
   Scenario: Login with valid credentials
       
    When User enters username as "Admin" and password as "admin123"
    Then User should be able to login successfully and new page open
    
   @InvalidCredentials
   Scenario Outline: Login with invalid credentials
     
    When User enters username as "<username>" and password as "<password>"
    Then User should be able to see error message "<errorMessage>"
    
  Examples:
   | username   | password  | errorMessage                       |
   | $$$$$        | ££££££££  | Invalid credentials               |
   | admin        | Admin123  | Invalid credentials              | 

Step 8 – Create the test code locating the web elements in src/main/java

LoginPageLocators

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class LoginPageLocators {

	@FindBy(name = "username")
    public WebElement userName;
 
    @FindBy(name = "password")
    public WebElement password;
 
    @FindBy(id = "logInPanelHeading")
    public WebElement titleText;
 
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button")
    public WebElement login;
 
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/p")
    public  WebElement errorMessage;
        
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@href='https://www.facebook.com/OrangeHRM/mycompany']") //Invalid Xpath
    public  WebElement faceBookIcon;  
    
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/span")
    public WebElement missingUsernameErrorMessage;
}

HomePageLocators

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class HomePageLocators {

	@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/span/h6")
	public  WebElement homePageUserName;
 
}

LoginPageActions

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.example.testng.locators.LoginPageLocators;
import com.example.testng.utils.HelperClass;

public class LoginPageActions {

LoginPageLocators loginPageLocators = null; 
	
    public LoginPageActions() {

    	this.loginPageLocators = new LoginPageLocators();

		PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),loginPageLocators);
	}
    
    public void login(String strUserName, String strPassword) {
    	 
        // Fill user name
    	loginPageLocators.userName.sendKeys(strUserName);
 
        // Fill password
    	loginPageLocators.password.sendKeys(strPassword);
 
        // Click Login button
    	loginPageLocators.login.click();
 
    }
 
    //Get the title of Login Page")
    public String getLoginTitle() {
        return loginPageLocators.titleText.getText();
    }
      
    // Get the error message of Login Page
    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return loginPageLocators.errorMessage.getText();
    }
      
}

HomePageActions

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.example.testng.locators.HomePageLocators;
import com.example.testng.utils.HelperClass;

public class HomePageActions {

	HomePageLocators homePageLocators = null;
   
	public HomePageActions() {
    	
		this.homePageLocators = new HomePageLocators();

		PageFactory.initElements(HelperClass.getDriver(),homePageLocators);
    }
 
    // Get the User name from Home Page
    public String getHomePageText() {
        return homePageLocators.homePageUserName.getText();
    }

}

HelperClass

import java.time.Duration;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class HelperClass {
	
	private static HelperClass helperClass;
	
	private static WebDriver driver;
    public final static int TIMEOUT = 10;
	
	 private HelperClass() {
		 
			WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	    	driver = new ChromeDriver();
	    	driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(TIMEOUT));
	        driver.manage().window().maximize();

	 }      
	    	
    public static void openPage(String url) {
        driver.get(url);
    }
	
	public static WebDriver getDriver() {
		return driver;
				
	}
	
	public static void setUpDriver() {
		
		if (helperClass==null) {
			
			helperClass = new HelperClass();
		}
	}

	 public static void tearDown() {
		 
		 if(driver!=null) {
			 driver.close();
			 driver.quit();
		 }
		 
		 helperClass = null;

	 } 
	
}

Step 9 – Create the Step Definition class or Glue Code in src/test/java

It is recommended to create a definitions folder in src/test/java directory. The StepDefinition files should be created in this definitions directory. within the folder called definitions.

LoginPageDefinitions

import org.junit.Assert;
import com.example.junit.actions.ForgetPasswordPageActions;
import com.example.junit.actions.HomePageActions;
import com.example.junit.actions.LoginPageActions;
import com.example.junit.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class LoginPageDefinitions{
	
	LoginPageActions objLogin = new LoginPageActions();
    HomePageActions objHomePage = new HomePageActions();
    ForgetPasswordPageActions objForgotPasswordPage = new ForgetPasswordPageActions();
		
 
    @Given("User is on HRMLogin page {string}")
    public void loginTest(String url) {
    	
    	HelperClass.openPage(url);
 
    }
 
    @When("User enters username as {string} and password as {string}")
    public void goToHomePage(String userName, String passWord) {
 
        // login to application
        objLogin.login(userName, passWord);
 
        // go the next page
        
    }
    
    @Then("User should be able to login successfully and new page open")
    public void verifyLogin() {
 
        // Verify home page
        Assert.assertTrue(objHomePage.getHomePageText().contains("Dashboard"));
 
    }
    
    @Then("User should be able to see error message {string}")
    public void verifyErrorMessage(String expectedErrorMessage) {
 
        // Verify home page
        Assert.assertEquals(objLogin.getErrorMessage(),expectedErrorMessage);
 
    }
     
}

Hooks

import com.example.junit.utils.HelperClass;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;

public class Hooks {
	
	@Before
    public static void setUp() {

       HelperClass.setUpDriver();
    }
	
	@After
	public static void tearDown() {
	
		HelperClass.tearDown();
	}
}

Step 10 – Create a TestNG Cucumber Runner class in src/test/java

We need to create a class called Runner class to run the tests. This class will use the TestNG annotation @RunWith(), which tells TestNG what is the test runner class. TestRunner should be created under src/test/java within the folder called runner.

AbstractTestNGCucumberTests – Runs each cucumber scenario found in the features as a separate test.

import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;
 
@CucumberOptions(tags = "", features = "src/test/resources/features/LoginPage.feature", glue = "com.example.testng.definitions",
    plugin= {"pretty", "html:test-output","json:target/cucumber/cucumber.json", "html:target/cucumber-html-report"})
 
public class CucumberRunnerTests extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
 
}

Step 11 – Create testng.xml

TestNG.xml is used to run multiple tests in a single execution.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
  <test name="Cucumber Reporting">
  
  <classes>
  <class name = "com.example.testng.runner.CucumberRunnerTests"/>
  </classes>
  </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

Step 12 – Run the tests from Command Line

Use the below command to execute the tests.

mvn clean test

The output of the above program is

Step 13 – Cucumber Report Generation

Refresh your project and check inside \target\cucumber-html-reports that the report generated with name feature-overview.

There are different types of HTML reports gets generated as a part of the test execution cycle.

1. feature-overview – This HTML report gives an overall overview of test execution. Main HTML report which covers all different sections like Features, Tags, Steps, and Failures.

2. failures-overview – This HTML report gives an overview of all failed tests.

3. step-overview – This HTML report shows step statistics for the current cycle.

4. tag-overview – This HTML report shows passing and failing statistics for different tags used in test execution.

Congratulations on making it through this tutorial and hope you found it useful! Happy Learning!! Cheers!!

Allure Reports

HOME

Allure Framework is a lightweight, flexible multi-language test report tool that not only displays a very concise representation of what has been tested in a neat web report form, but also allows everyone involved in the development process to extract the most useful information from everyday test execution.

Allure Report for Maven Projects

Chapter 1 What is Allure Report?
Chapter 2 Integration of Allure Report with Selenium and JUnit4
Chapter 3 Integration of Allure Report with Selenium and JUnit5
Chapter 4 Integration of Allure Report with Selenium and TestNG
Chapter 5 Allure Report with Cucumber5, Selenium and JUnit4
Chapter 6 Allure Report with Cucumber5, Selenium and TestNG
Chapter 7 Integration of Allure Report with Rest Assured and JUnit4
Chapter 8 Integration of Allure Report with Rest Assured and TestNG
Chapter 9 Allure Report for Cucumber7, Selenium, and JUnit5
Chapter 10 Integration of Allure Report with Jenkins

Allure Report for Gradle Projects

Chapter 1 Gradle – Allure Report for Selenium and TestNG
Chapter 2 Gradle – Allure Report for Selenium and JUnit4
Chapter 3 Gradle – Allure Report for Cucumber, Selenium and TestNG

Jenkins Tutorial

HOME

Jenkins is a self-contained, open-source automation server that can be used to automate all sorts of tasks related to building, testing, and delivering or deploying software.

Jenkins can be installed through native system packages, Docker, or even run standalone by any machine with a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed.

Chapter 1 What is Jenkins?
Chapter 2 How to install Jenkins on Windows 10
Chapter 3 How to configure Java and Maven in Jenkins
Chapter 4 Integration Of Jenkins With Selenium WebDriver
Chapter 5 How to install Maven Plugin in Jenkins
Chapter 6 How to install Plugins from Jenkins CLI?
Chapter 7 Integrate Gradle project with Jenkins
Chapter 8 Jenkins GitLab Integration
Chapter 9 How to install Plugins in Jenkins
Chapter 10 How to Schedule a Jenkins Job
Chapter 11 Build History Metrics in Jenkins
Chapter 12 How to install the trends-related plugin in Jenkins?
Chapter 13 How to run parameterized Selenium tests in Jenkins

Reports in Jenkins

Chapter 1 How to generate TestNG Report in Jenkins
Chapter 2 How to create JUnit Report in Jenkins
Chapter 3 Integration of Allure Report with Jenkins
Chapter 4 How to generate HTML Reports in Jenkins
Chapter 5 Integration of Cucumber Report with TestNG in Jenkins
Chapter 6 Serenity with Jenkins

Jenkins Pipeline

Chapter 1 Jenkins Pipeline
Chapter 2 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Selenium tests
Chapter 3 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Serenity tests
Chapter 4 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Cucumber tests
Chapter 5 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Extent Report
Chapter 6 How to create Jenkins pipeline for Gradle project